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Column flotation cell for enhanced recovery of minerals such as phosphates by froth flotation

机译:柱浮选池可通过泡沫浮选提高矿物质(如磷酸盐)的回收率

摘要

An apparatus for separating a mineral from a slurry of mineral and impurities, including a fluid vessel having a first, open end and a second end and a feed well disposed near the first end. The feed well has a first, open end, for receiving the slurry, and a second end. At least one first member is received through the first ends of the vessel and the feed well for providing aerated water, creating a froth in the feed well including substantially the mineral. The mineral froth substantially separates from the impurities and floats out of the feed well towards the first end of the vessel, and a collection unit receives the mineral froth. The impurities and any remaining mineral fall toward the second end of the vessel. A measurement unit is placed within the vessel for measuring at least one of density and pressure of the fluid in the vessel. A related process includes introducing the slurry into the first, open end of the feed well, providing aerated water to the feed well and the vessel in a direction from the first ends to the second ends, respectively, creating a froth in the feed well including substantially the mineral, substantially separating the mineral froth from the impurities, collecting the mineral froth, and allowing the impurities and any un-separated mineral to fall towards the second end of the vessel. Further, the process includes measuring at least one of density and pressure of the fluid in the vessel.
机译:一种用于从矿物和杂质的浆液中分离矿物的设备,包括具有第一开口端和第二端的流体容器以及设置在第一端附近的进料口。进料井具有用于接收浆料的第一开口端和第二端。至少一个第一构件通过容器和进料井的第一端被接收,用于提供充气水,从而在进料井中产生基本上包含矿物质的泡沫。矿物泡沫基本上与杂质分离并且从进料井向容器的第一端漂浮,并且收集单元接收矿物泡沫。杂质和任何残留的矿物会落到容器的第二端。测量单元放置在容器内,用于测量容器中流体的密度和压力中的至少一个。相关的方法包括将浆料引入进料口的第一开口端,分别在从第一端到第二端的方向上向进料口和容器提供充气水,在进料口中产生泡沫,包括基本上使矿物分离,使矿物泡沫与杂质充分分离,收集矿物泡沫,并使杂质和任何未分离的矿物向容器的第二端落下。此外,该过程包括测量容器中的流体的密度和压力中的至少一项。

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