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ATTENUATING GHOST WAVES IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE

机译:在三维空间中减弱鬼波

摘要

FIELD: physics.;SUBSTANCE: method of attenuating ghost waves in seismic data involves the following steps: 1) seismometre cable installation is used to record seismic data on the wave field in fluid medium, where the seismometre cable installation contains one of the following: a configuration of three seismometre cables lying parallel and at a distance within the fraction of the Nyquist wave number; a configuration of three seismometre cables lying vertically over each other; a multi-component seismometre cable containing one or more geophones for detecting particle velocity signals together with a hydrophone for detecting the pressure gradient signal; and a pair of seismometre cables structured into the installation with one towed cable lying under the other; 2) the second order pressure derivative is determined on the cross direction from the recorded seismic data on the wave field; 3) the second order pressure derivative determined on the cross direction and wave equation techniques are used when attenuating ghost waves in seismic data on the wave field.;EFFECT: invention provides a three-dimensional approach when determining required data based on the presumption of spherical wave spreading in fluid medium.;16 cl, 31 dwg
机译:领域:物理学;实体:衰减地震数据中鬼波的方法涉及以下步骤:1)地震仪电缆装置用于记录流体介质中波场的地震数据,其中地震仪电缆装置包含以下之一:三根平行的且距离奈奎斯特波数的一部分内的地震仪电缆的配置;三根地震仪电缆互相垂直放置的配置;多分量地震计电缆,包含一个或多个用于检测粒子速度信号的地震检波器以及一个用于检测压力梯度信号的水听器;以及安装在设备中的一对地震计电缆,其中一根拖曳电缆位于另一根下方; 2)根据所记录的波场地震数据在横向确定二阶压力导数; 3)当衰减波场上的地震数据中的鬼波时,使用在横向和波方程技术上确定的二阶压力导数。效果:本发明提供了一种基于球形的推定确定所需数据时的三维方法。波在流体介质中传播;; 16 cl,31 dwg

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