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MEMANTINE PROTECTS INFLAMMATION-RELATED DEGENERATION OF DOPAMINE NEURONS THROUGH INHIBITION OF OVER-ACTIVATED MICROGLIA AND RELEASE OF NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS FROM ASTROGLIA
MEMANTINE PROTECTS INFLAMMATION-RELATED DEGENERATION OF DOPAMINE NEURONS THROUGH INHIBITION OF OVER-ACTIVATED MICROGLIA AND RELEASE OF NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS FROM ASTROGLIA
This invention discloses that memantine (MMT) protects dopamine (DA) neurons damage through its potent anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting microglial over-activation and the protection on DA neuron is a dose-dependent response. This invention also discloses that NADPH oxidase plays a critical role of neuroprotection of MMT and MMT therapy for neurodegeneration diseases acts in part through an alternative novel mechanism by reducing microglia-associated inflammation. In addition, this invention reveals that MMT is neurotrophic to DA neurons through the release of neurotrophic factors from astroglia.
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