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METHOD FOR OBTAINING A FINISHED WOOD PRODUCT, USING NANOTECHNOLOGY

机译:利用纳米技术获得木材成品的方法

摘要

The invention relates to a method for obtaining a finished wood product, using an autoclave including a chamber (1). According to the invention, sheets of dry wood (2) having a moisture content of less than 25 % are introduced into the chamber of the autoclave and an initial vacuum is applied in order to extract the air from inside the chamber and the wood. Subsequently, a preservative (3) to be absorbed by the wood is introduced into the chamber without altering the vacuum and when the chamber has been filled with said preservative a pressure is applied until the wood is saturated. The excess preservative solution is then returned to a tank and a final vacuum is applied to re-establish the internal pressure of the wood and to dry same. The invention is characterised in that the preservative to be absorbed by the wood is an emulsion (3) formed by a mixture of a water-soluble preservative with added nanoparticles or an oil-soluble preservative with added nanoparticles, preferably carbon nanotubes, clay nanotubes or similar. The system can also be brought to atmospheric pressure, after the autoclave has been flooded, and a second vacuum can be applied to remove the excess preservative solution.
机译:本发明涉及一种使用包括腔室(1)的高压釜获得木材成品的方法。根据本发明,将水分含量小于25%的干木片(2)引入高压釜的腔室中,并施加初始真空以便从腔室内部和木材中抽出空气。随后,在不改变真空的情况下将待被木材吸收的防腐剂(3)引入腔室中,并且当腔室中已经填充有所述防腐剂时,施加压力直到木材饱和。然后将过量的防腐剂溶液返回到储罐中,并施加最终真空以重新建立木材的内部压力并将其干燥。 本发明的特征在于,待木材吸收的防腐剂是由水溶性防腐剂与添加的纳米颗粒或油溶性防腐剂与添加的纳米颗粒的混合物形成的乳液(3),优选碳纳米管,粘土纳米管或类似物。在高压灭菌器充满后,系统也可以升至大气压,并且可以施加第二真空以除去过量的防腐剂溶液。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP2168737A4

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2011-06-29

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 TRAMAT S.L.;

    申请/专利号EP20070803638

  • 发明设计人 GONZALO PEREZ ANTONIO;

    申请日2007-07-23

  • 分类号B27K3/08;A01N25/00;B27K3/52;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 17:57:18

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