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method for filtering noise of sar images speckle and relative device

机译:sar图像斑点噪声的滤波方法及相关装置

摘要

A method of filtering SAR images obtained with a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) from the speckle noise is described, said method comprising: - a first step of modeling the speckle noise of at least one set of pixels (x) of the SAR image by means of a gamma statistic (20) with radiometric resolution given by R r = 10 �¢ log 10 �¢ 1 + à ¼ , where R r is the radiometric resolution and µ and à are the average and standard deviations of the gamma statistic, respectively, - a second step of transforming at least one plurality of pixels (x) of the at least one set of pixels of the SAR image into a plurality of filtered pixels ( x ') by means of a data transfer function given by x '=G ±,² (1- x )=(1-(1- x ) ± ) ² , where x ' is the filtered pixel value, x is the pixel value of the SAR image, ± and ² are real parameters, - setting the invariance of the average µ of the gamma statistic for the filtered image, comprising said plurality of filtered pixels x ', so as µ'=(1-(1- µ) ± )² ‰¡ µ, where µ' is the value of the average of the gamma statistic (30) related to the filtered image; such a setting fixes the value of the parameter ² according to the parameter ± by the formula ² ± = log �¢ ¼ log ( 1 - 1 - ¼ ± , - setting the standard deviation Ã' of the gamma statistic related to the filtered image as ù = à / N , with N being the Equivalent Number of Looks which is intended to be obtained at the end of the filtering process, - setting Ã'=÷¦, where ¦ is the decrease factor of the initial deviation à due to the filtering process, - setting said factor ¦ equal to the transfer function derivative G ±,² about the point 1-µ, thus obtaining ¦ ± = ± �¢ ¼ ‹ log ¼ ‹ 1 - ¼ ± - 1 log �¢ 1 - 1 - ¼ ± ( 1 - 1 - ¼ ± ‰¡ 1 N , from which the value of the parameter ± is determined, - constructing the filtered image with the intensity values of the plurality of filtered pixels x ', ( Fig. 1 )
机译:描述了一种从斑点噪声中滤除使用合成孔径雷达(SAR)获得的SAR图像的方法,该方法包括:-第一步,通过伽马统计量(20)对SAR图像的至少一组像素(x)的斑点噪声进行建模,其辐射分辨率为R r = 10 log log 10¢1 + + ¼,其中R r是辐射分辨率,μ和Ã分别是伽玛统计量的平均值和标准偏差,-第二步骤,借助于x′= G给出的数据传递函数,将SAR图像的至少一组像素中的至少一个多个像素(x)变换为多个滤波后的像素(x′)。 ±,²(1- x)=(1-(1- x)±)²,其中x'是滤波后的像素值,x是SAR图像的像素值,±和²是实参,-设置包括所述多个滤波像素x′的滤波图像的伽玛统计量的平均μ的不变性,使得μ′=(1-(1-μ)±)2‰¡μ,其中μ′为与滤波后的图像相关的伽玛统计量(30)的平均值;这样的设置根据参数±通过公式“±= log¢¢¼log(1-1-¼±,-将与滤波后的图像相关的伽玛统计量的标准偏差Ã设置为¹=Ã/ N,其中N是等效视点数,应在滤波过程结束时获得,-设置'=,其中是由于滤波过程导致的初始偏差Ã的减小因子,-在点1-µ处将因子Φ设置为等于传递函数导数G±,²,从而获得Φ±=±¼¼log log¼1-¼±-1 log¢1-1-¼± (1-1-¼±‰¡1 N,由此确定参数±的值,-利用多个滤波像素x′的强度值构造滤波图像(图1)。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号IT1390720B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2011-09-15

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 GALILEIAN PLUS S.R.L.;

    申请/专利号IT2008MI01296

  • 发明设计人 ASTER BRUNO;MAZZOLENA MARCO;

    申请日2008-07-16

  • 分类号

  • 国家 IT

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 18:03:59

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