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METHOD FOR MONITORING PARASITES OF EGGS OF LEPIDOPTEROUS PHYTOPHAGE SPECIES

机译:蜥蜴类噬菌体卵的寄生虫监测方法

摘要

A method for monitoring of parasites of eggs of lepidopterous species of phytophages includes directed process of observations of insect populations. At the beginning of the vegetation period paper cards with eggs of the silk worm moth (Antheraea pernyi G.M.), the age of which does not exceed 8-10 hours, glued thereon on the basis of 35-40 eggs per one card are exposed into agrocenoses of garden plantations and berry-fields. At the beginning of summer cards with eggs of the cabbage moth (Mamestra brassicae L.) or cotton noctuid moth (Chloridea armigera Hb.), glued thereon on the basis of 50-60 eggs per one card, are exposed. At the beginning of autumn cards with eggs of the leaf roller Exapate congelatella Cl., glued thereon on the basis of 60-70 eggs per one card are exposed. The cards with eggs are disposed in the crowns of trees or bushes on the basis of one card onto each third tree or bush, and cards with eggs are recorded each 4-5 days, infected ("blackened") eggs are selected for the further assessing thereof in biolaboratories. The level of infecting parasites of eggs of lepidopterous species of phytophages from three and more percents is indicative of the continuous presence of entomophages in agroecosystems.
机译:一种监测鳞翅目鳞翅目浮游动物卵卵寄生虫的方法,包括对昆虫种群进行观察的定向过程。在植被期开始时,将年龄不超过8-10小时的蚕蛾卵(Antheraea pernyi GM)的纸质卡片粘在上面,每张卡片上粘贴35-40枚鸡蛋园林种植园和浆果园的农作物。在夏季开始时,将每卷卡上粘有白菜蛾(Mamestra brasicaica L.)或棉夜蛾(Chloridea armigera Hb。)卵的卡片暴露在其上,所述卵基于每张卡片50-60个卵粘附。在秋季开始时,露出带有叶辊卵的Exapate congelatella Cl。的卵,每张卵胶粘60-70个卵。带有鸡蛋的卡片被放置在树木或灌木丛的树冠上,每张卡片被放置在第三棵树木或灌木丛上,并且每4-5天记录一次带有鸡蛋的卡片,并进一步选择感染(变黑)的鸡蛋在生物实验室进行评估。鳞翅目鳞翅目鳞翅目鱼类卵中的寄生虫感染率在3%以上,这表明在农业生态系统中食虫的持续存在。

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