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Methods for preparing entangled quantum states

机译:纠缠量子态的制备方法

摘要

Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for generating an entangled state of qubits. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for preparing an entangled state of qubits comprises providing a probe and N non-interacting qubits, each qubit comprises a linear superposition of two basis states. The probe is transmitted into an interaction region that separately couples the probe to each of the qubits and produces a number of different probes. A linear superposition of states is output from the interaction region, each state in the linear superposition of states comprises a tensor product of entangled basis states and one of the different probes. The linear superposition of states is projected into one of the entangled states by measuring the state of the probe.
机译:本发明的各种实施例针对用于产生量子位的纠缠状态的方法。在本发明的一个实施例中,一种用于制备量子位的纠缠状态的方法包括提供探针和N个非相互作用的量子位,每个量子位包括两个基本状态的线性叠加。探针被传递到相互作用区域中,该相互作用区域将探针分别耦合到每个量子位并产生许多不同的探针。从交互作用区域输出状态的线性叠加,状态的线性叠加中的每个状态都包含纠缠基态和不同探针之一的张量积。通过测量探针的状态,状态的线性叠加被投影到纠缠的状态之一。

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