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BIOREACTOR FOR CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF BIOLEACHING SOLUTIONS FOR INOCULATION AND IRRIGATION OF SULFIDE-ORE BIOLEACHING HEAPS AND DUMPS
BIOREACTOR FOR CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF BIOLEACHING SOLUTIONS FOR INOCULATION AND IRRIGATION OF SULFIDE-ORE BIOLEACHING HEAPS AND DUMPS
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机译:连续生产用于浸提和浸出硫化物堆和堆肥的浸提液的浸提液的生物反应器
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摘要
The invention discloses an air-lift bioreactor, with internal recirculation, for producing sulfide-ore and minerals bioleaching solutions, with a phase-separating and solids-recirculation system without needing to impel the suspension containing the solids to the bioreactor by means of pumps, using diatomaceous earth and/or ferric precipitates as solid support to immobilize iron and sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms. Specifically speaking, the invention describes a bioreactor that continuously produces bioleaching solutions containing microorganisms for inoculation and irrigation of sulfide-ore heaps and dumps processed by bioleaching. The bioreactor is stirred pneumatically, and is generally made up of an air diffuser, a reaction zone, a de-gasification zone, a solids separation zone, a culture media inlet, and a bioleaching solution outlet. Depending on the source of energy supplied for the growth of microorganisms, the bioreactor can produce a solution concentrated in ferric ions, iron-oxidizing bacteria and reduced-sulfur-compound-oxidizing bacteria.
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