首页> 外国专利> DIFFERENTIAL RESONANT RING OSCILLATOR UTILIZING MAGNETICALLY TUNED YIG RESONATORS TO ACHIEVE ULTRA LOW PHASE NOISE AND MULTI-OCTAVE ELECTRONIC TUNING IN MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES

DIFFERENTIAL RESONANT RING OSCILLATOR UTILIZING MAGNETICALLY TUNED YIG RESONATORS TO ACHIEVE ULTRA LOW PHASE NOISE AND MULTI-OCTAVE ELECTRONIC TUNING IN MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES

机译:利用磁调谐YIG谐振器的微分谐振环振荡器实现微波频率中的超低相位噪声和多波电子调谐

摘要

A differential resonant ring oscillator (“DRRO*) circuit using a ring oscillator topology to electronically tune the oscillator over multi-octave bandwidths. The oscillator tuning is substantially linear, because the oscillator frequency is related to the magnetic tuning of a YIG sphere, which has a resonant frequency equal to a fundamental constant multiplied by the DC magnetic field. The simple circuit topology uses half turn or multiple half turn loops magnetic coupling methods connecting a differential pair of amplifiers into a feedback loop configuration having a four port YIG tuned filter, thus creating a closed loop ring oscillator. The oscillator may use SiGe bipolar junction transistor technology and amplifiers employing heterojunction bipolar transistor technology SiGe is the preferred transitor material as it keeps the transistor's 1/f noise to an absolute minimum in order to achieve minimum RF phase noise.
机译:使用环形振荡器拓扑结构的差分谐振环形振荡器(DRRO *)电路可在多个倍频程带宽上对振荡器进行电子调谐。振荡器的调谐基本上是线性的,因为振荡器的频率与YIG球的磁调谐有关,YIG球的谐振频率等于基本常数乘以DC磁场。简单的电路拓扑使用半匝或多个半匝环路磁耦合方法,将差分对放大器连接到具有四端口YIG调谐滤波器的反馈环路配置中,从而创建了闭环环形振荡器。振荡器可以使用SiGe双极结型晶体管技术,而放大器则采用异质结双极晶体管技术,SiGe是首选的过渡材料,因为它可以将晶体管的1 / f噪声保持在绝对最小值,以实现最小的RF相噪声。

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