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The image reconstruction methods in synthetic aperture radar devices and synthetic aperture radar device

机译:合成孔径雷达设备中的图像重建方法及合成孔径雷达设备

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a synthetic aperture radar device reduced in operation quantity by executing range and phase compensation divisionally on a special frequency axis and on a range axis to reduce the number of the following range directional processing points. SOLUTION: This synthetic aperture radar device comprises a range fast Fourier transform (FFT) part 6 for performing FFT of the output of a signal receiving part 5, a reference signal multiplication part 7 for multiplying the output of the FFT part 6 by a high frequency pulse signal from a signal transmission part, a range inverse FFT (IFFT) part 11 for performing IFFT of the output of 7, a signal cutout part 12 for cutting out the output of the range IFFT part in a range direction according to the relative change quantity of the distance to an observation central position, a range FFT part 13 for performing FFT of the output of 12, a range and phase compensation processing part 14 for compensating the change quantity of the residual uncompensated range in this part so that the phase of the echo from the observation central position is a fixed value, a signal interpolation part 9 for arranging the output of 12 on polar coordinates and interpolating a signal on rectangular coordinates thereto, and a two-dimensional IFFT part 10 for performing two-dimensional IFFT of the output of 9 and outputting a two-dimensional high resolution image.
机译:要解决的问题:提供一种通过在特殊频率轴和范围轴上分别执行范围和相位补偿以减少以下范围方向处理点数量的方式来减少操​​作量的合成孔径雷达装置。解决方案:该合成孔径雷达设备包括一个用于对信号接收部分5的输出进行FFT的测距快速傅里叶变换(FFT)部分6,用于将FFT部分6的输出与高频相乘的参考信号乘法部分7来自信号传输部分的脉冲信号,用于执行7的输出的IFFT的范围逆FFT(IFFT)部分11,用于根据相对变化在范围方向上切出范围IFFT部分的输出的信号切出部分12到观察中心位置的距离的量,用于执行12的输出的FFT的范围FFT部分13,用于补偿该部分中的剩余未补偿范围的变化量以使得来自观察中心位置的回波是一个固定值,一个信号插值部分9,用于将12的输出布置在极坐标上,并在矩形坐标t二维IFFT部分10,用于对9的输出进行二维IFFT并输出二维高分辨率图像。

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