首页> 外国专利> COMBINED SECURITY COMPLEX OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION AND ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF TANK FARMS AND OIL AND/OR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS STORAGES

COMBINED SECURITY COMPLEX OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION AND ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF TANK FARMS AND OIL AND/OR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS STORAGES

机译:火灾和爆炸事故的综合安全综合处理以及罐车和油和/或石油产品存储的生态安全

摘要

FIELD: fire safety.;SUBSTANCE: complex contains reservoir 1, coupled with the device 2 loading-unloading of oil, gas equalising system 15 with the pipeline "spark scatter" 16, gas analyzer 22 connected with the atmosphere, and with gas equalising pipe communicating with the reservoir 1 and consists of branches 18 and 20 connected at unit 17 with the pipeline 16 and pipeline 21 of safe mixture oil supply and an inert environment; system for maintaining an inert gas environment 3, compressor 4 which is connected to a gas equalising pipe and a condenser-cooler 6, communicating via the exhaust duct 7 of the compressor with receiver 9, connected to the condensate return device 10 in tank 1; by-pass line 13 with valve 14, carrying out the safe circulation of the mixture to prevent the passage through the pipeline 16 of an unacceptable concentration of oxygen to the tank; inert atmosphere receipt system 26, containing nitrogen gathering station 27, connected through a pipe 28 feeding nitrogen with the pressure regulator 30 with receiver 29 and a unit 25, connected to the receiver 9, the waste duct 23, used in abnormal exhaust capacity mode of the receiver 9 and the exhaust duct; 7 system monitoring and control 32, associated with the systems 3, 15, 26, as well as with the valve 33 of the pipeline of safe and inert atmosphere supply 21.;EFFECT: increased efficiency and reliability of fire safety measures with ensuring environmental safety increase due to elimination of emissions of hydrocarbons remaining within the structure of the complex, and reduces the cost of the device.;7 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:消防安全;物质:复合物包含储罐1,与设备2进行装卸油,气体均衡系统15,具有“火花散布”管道16,与大气连通的气体分析仪22,以及气体均衡管与油箱1连通,并包括在单元17处与安全混合油供应和惰性环境的管道16和21相连的分支18和20。用于维持惰性气体环境的系统3,连接至气体均等管的压缩机4和冷凝器-冷却器6,经由压缩机的排气管7与接收器9连通,接收器9与箱1中的冷凝水返回装置10连接;带有阀14的旁通管路13进行混合物的安全循环,以防止不合格的氧气浓度通过管道16进入储罐;惰性气体接收系统26,包含氮气收集站27,该系统通过供氧的管道28与带有接收器29的压力调节器30和连接到接收器9的单元25和废气管道23连接,以异常排气量模式使用接收器9和排气管; 7系统监视和控制32,与系统3、15、26以及安全和惰性气体供应管道21的阀门33相关联;效果:在确保环境安全的同时提高了消防安全措施的效率和可靠性由于消除了复杂结构中残留的碳氢化合物的排放而增加了排放量,并降低了设备的成本。; 7 cl,1 dwg

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