首页> 外国专利> Method of manufacturing a welded rotor for a gas turbine engine with heat treatment of the weld seam and its heat affected zone with different temperatures

Method of manufacturing a welded rotor for a gas turbine engine with heat treatment of the weld seam and its heat affected zone with different temperatures

机译:通过对焊缝及其不同温度的热影响区进行热处理来制造用于燃气涡轮发动机的焊接转子的方法

摘要

The method comprises connecting two or more rotor discs (1) to each other by conventional welding process through welding seam (3) running radial to rotor axis. The welding seam area is subsequently subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature for reducing internal tensile stress as a result of relaxation. The heat treatment of the welding seam is adjusted on a clearly lower temperature level causing no relaxation as heat influence zone (2) adjacent to the welding seam. The method comprises connecting two or more rotor discs (1) to each other by conventional welding process through welding seam (3) running radial to rotor axis. The welding seam area is subsequently subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature for reducing internal tensile stress as a result of relaxation. The heat treatment of the welding seam is adjusted on a clearly lower temperature level causing no relaxation as heat influence zone (2) adjacent to the welding seam. The internal tensile stress strongly reduced based on high temperature gradient is impressed up to internal pressure stresses in the welding seam. The total area of the heat influence zone and the welding seam is heat treated at a temperature causing the reduction of the internal tensile stress and subsequently mutually shielded heat influence zone is further treated by heat at same temperature during the welding seam is cooled at lower temperature level. The cooling of the welding seam and pre-heating of the area adjacent to the welding seam are carried out by a coolant stream and a heat stream that are shielded to the respective adjoining areas. The coolant stream and the heat stream move itself continuously along the welding seam area. The coolant stream and the heat stream are positioned staggered to each other. The coolant stream is produced by compressed air and heat stream with a gas flame. Rotor (5) is transferred during the duration of the heat treatment in a continuous rotation movement. The rotational speed of the rotors lies in an area producing a homogeneous circumference temperature field. The total area of the heat influencing zone and the welding seam is heat-treated at a temperature causing the reduction of the internal tensile stress and the welding seam is subsequently cooled at the low temperature level. The cooling of the welding seam is carried out by coolant stream moving continuously along the welding seam. The rotor is rotated during cooling treatment by a rotating speed that guarantees a uniform temperature in the circumference direction of the welding seam. The cooling stream is produced by compressed air. The heating is carried out with the point energy of welding stream continuously moving relative to the rotor. The temperature gradient of internal pressure stresses and strongly reduced internal tensile stress is impressed in the welding seam. The rotor guides a continuous rotation around its longitudinal axis during heating with the welding stream. The welding stream is electron stream. The rotor discs to be welded to each other consist of nickel or titanium based forge materials. The heat treatment temperature corresponding to the respective internal stress profile is 700-800[deg] C and the temperature of the welding seam to be cooled is adjusted for producing the thermal gradients of 150[deg] C. The rotor discs are connected to each other by electron beam welding.
机译:该方法包括通过常规的焊接工艺通过沿径向相对于转子轴线延伸的焊缝(3)将两个或更多个转子盘(1)彼此连接。焊缝区域随后在一定温度下进行热处理,以减小由于松弛而引起的内部拉应力。在明显较低的温度水平上调节焊缝的热处理,因为与焊缝相邻的热影响区(2)不会引起松弛。该方法包括通过常规的焊接工艺通过沿径向相对于转子轴线延伸的焊缝(3)将两个或更多个转子盘(1)彼此连接。焊缝区域随后在一定温度下进行热处理,以减小由于松弛而引起的内部拉应力。在明显较低的温度水平上调节焊缝的热处理,因为与焊缝相邻的热影响区(2)不会引起松弛。由于高温梯度而大大降低的内部拉应力被施加到焊缝中的内部压力应力。在影响内部拉伸应力降低的温度下对热影响区和焊缝的总面积进行热处理,随后在较低温度下冷却焊缝的过程中,以相同的温度进一步热处理相互屏蔽的热影响区。水平。焊缝的冷却和与焊缝相邻的区域的预热是通过冷却剂流和热流来实现的,所述冷却剂流和热流被屏蔽到各个相邻区域。冷却剂流和热流沿着焊缝区域连续不断地移动。冷却剂流和热流彼此错开设置。冷却剂流由压缩空气和带有气体火焰的热流产生。在热处理期间,转子(5)以连续的旋转运动方式进行转移。转子的转速位于产生均匀圆周温度场的区域中。对热影响区和焊缝的总面积在引起内部拉应力减小的温度下进行热处理,随后将焊缝冷却至低温水平。焊缝的冷却是通过沿焊缝连续移动的冷却剂流进行的。转子在冷却处理过程中以保证在焊缝圆周方向上温度均匀的转速旋转。冷却流由压缩空气产生。加热是在焊接流的点能量相对于转子连续移动的情况下进行的。内部压力应力的温度梯度和强烈降低的内部拉伸应力被印在焊缝中。在用焊接流加热期间,转子围绕其纵轴引导连续旋转。焊接流是电子流。相互焊接的转子盘由镍或钛基锻造材料组成。对应于各自内部应力曲线的热处理温度为700-800℃,调节待冷却焊缝的温度以产生150℃的热梯度。每个转子盘均连接其他通过电子束焊接。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP2193872A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2010-06-09

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ROLLS-ROYCE DEUTSCHLAND LTD & CO KG;

    申请/专利号EP20090013918

  • 发明设计人 SCHREIBER KARL;GROSSMANN KIM;

    申请日2009-11-05

  • 分类号B23K15/00;B23K15/04;B23P15/00;C21D1/30;C21D9/50;F01D5/06;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 18:35:04

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号