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Any-point-to-any-point (AP2AP) quantum key distribution protocol for optical ring network

机译:光环网的任意点到任意点(AP2AP)量子密钥分发协议

摘要

Apparatus for distributing a quantum key between nodes Alice and Allie, comprising a coupler that splits generated photon pulses into first and second pulses P1 and P2; and an interface that transmits the P1's and P2's into a network. The P1's are received after modulation by Alice with respective phases selected from two encoding bases and further selected from within the selected encoding basis as a function of a bit value of a respective bit in a key bit string maintained by Alice. The P2's are received after similar modulation by Allie. A detector processes the P1's and P2's upon receipt to produce a sequence of detection outcomes indicative of phase mismatch between the P1's and corresponding P2's. A control unit receives an indication of occurrences of a match between the encoding bases employed by Alice and the encoding bases employed by Allie, derives an XOR bit string from those detection outcomes that are associated with occurrences of a match, and communicates the XOR bit string to Alice and/or Allie. Execution of an XOR between the XOR bit string and either Alice's or Allie's key bit string allows the two participants to form a shifted key.
机译:用于在节点爱丽丝和艾莉之间分配量子密钥的设备,包括耦合器,该耦合器将产生的光子脉冲分成第一和第二脉冲P 1 和P 2 ;以及将P 1 和P 2 传输到网络中的接口。在由爱丽丝调制之后,根据密钥比特中各个比特的比特值,从两个编码基础中选择相应的相位,并进一步从所选择的编码基础中进行选择,来接收P 1 。爱丽丝维护的字符串。 P 2 被艾莉调制后接收。检测器在接收到后处理P 1 和P 2 ,以产生指示P 1 和对应的P 2 。控制单元接收Alice所采用的编码基础与Allie所采用的编码基础之间匹配发生的指示,从与匹配发生相关的检测结果中得出XOR比特串,并传送XOR比特串给爱丽丝和/或艾莉。在XOR位字符串与Alice或Allie的密钥位字符串之间执行XOR允许两个参与者形成移位的密钥。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US7760883B2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2010-07-20

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 RANDY KUANG;

    申请/专利号US20060481906

  • 发明设计人 RANDY KUANG;

    申请日2006-07-07

  • 分类号H04L9/08;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 18:50:49

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