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Perovskite catalysts for partial oxidation of natural gas

机译:用于天然气部分氧化的钙钛矿催化剂

摘要

Catalysts for the Catalytic Partial Oxidation (CPO) of methane to synthesis gas. The fundamental component of the catalyst is the perovskite structure ÄAzA'1-zÜÄB1-x-yNixRhyÜO3-d obtained using La, Sr, A and A' cation sites (A, A': actinide and/or lanthanide, elements and/or elements from Group I and II) and mainly Fe, Ni, as B cation sites (B: transition metal element and/or element from Group III to V). The active phases Ni and/or Rh are inserted in the perovskite structure during the preparation and are reduced in situ or before the catalytic tests. The insertion of the Rh and Ni in the perovskite structure allows an high dispersion of the metal on the surface and increases its interaction with the perovskite matrix ensuring high activity and stability.
机译:甲烷催化部分氧化(CPO)生成合成气的催化剂。催化剂的基本成分是钙钛矿结构ÄAzA'1-zÜÄB1-x-yNixRhyÜO3-d,使用La,Sr,A和A'阳离子位点获得(A,A':act系元素和/或镧系元素,元素和/或元素(B:过渡金属元素和/或从III族到V族的元素),并且主要是Fe,Ni作为B阳离子。 Ni和/或Rh活性相在制备过程中插入钙钛矿结构中,并在原位或在催化试验之前还原。在钙钛矿结构中插入Rh和Ni可使金属在表面上高度分散,并增加其与钙钛矿基质的相互作用,从而确保高活性和稳定性。

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