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A system for determining the time and coordinates PLACES iceberg formation of outlet glaciers

机译:用于确定时间并协调出口冰川的PLACES冰山形成的系统

摘要

The invention relates to geophysics and can be used for remote determination of time and space coordinates of icebergs formation during collapse in glacier ice outlet sea. The basis of the utility model is necessary to solve the technical problem of stable recording time and coordinates education places icebergs are separated from the outlet glaciers. Technical result is achieved zaschet arrangement on shore in the vicinity of the outlet glaciers in a triangular pattern in a triangle with sides of 200 m three seismic stations. At this station seismometers consist of three (two horizontal and vertical). Horizontal seismometers are oriented to the cardinal points - NS and W-B. This scheme allows to determine the time and location coordinates forming iceberg accession elastic wave generated in the separation and iceberg propagating along the ground. To determine if the formation of the iceberg, and to distinguish the event from the glacier advances along the bed, on the bottom ground in the sea in the area of ​​formation of icebergs wave recorder installed bottom, which record the characteristic water (gravity) waves generated at the time of the formation of icebergs as they fall into the sea. At the same time from the wave recorder is displayed on the bottom of the shore cable connected to the transmitting antenna. Data from seismometers and wave recorder are supplied to the processing center via cable, radio or satellite link. After processing the information can be recorded iceberg Marked via satellite or beacon device.
机译:本发明涉及地球物理学,可用于远程确定冰川出冰海倒塌过程中冰山形成的时间和空间坐标。本实用新型的基础是解决记录时间稳定的技术问题,协调冰山与出口冰川分离的教育场所。取得了技术成果,在出口冰川附近的海岸上以三角形排列成三角形,边长为200 m的三个地震台站,以zaschet方式排列。在该站,地震仪由三个(水平和垂直两个)组成。水平地震仪的方向对准基点-NS和W-B。该方案允许确定时间和位置坐标,这些时间和位置坐标形成在分离过程中产生的冰山加入弹性波以及沿地面传播的冰山。为了确定冰山是否形成,并从冰川沿床的前进中区分出冰川事件,在海底地面上的冰山波峰记录仪安装区域底部安装了冰山,该记录器记录了特征性水(重力)在冰山落入大海时形成的波浪。同时从波记录仪上显示连接到发射天线的岸线底部。来自地震仪和波记录仪的数据通过电缆,无线电或卫星链路提供给处理中心。处理完信息后,可以通过卫星或信标设备记录标记为冰山的信息。

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