PROCESSING METHOD OF LIQUID COPPER BY NANOSECOND ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE (NSEP) FOR INCREASING OF ITS HEAT- AND CORROSION RESISTANCE

• 1. 一种提高电解铜表面耐腐蚀性能的表面处理设备 [P] . 中国专利： CN113909201A . 2022-01-11
• 2. 一种提高电解铜表面耐腐蚀性能的表面处理装置 [P] . 中国专利： CN211284553U . 2020.08.18
• 3. METHOD FOR PROCESSING LIQUID COPPER nanosecond electromagnetic impulses (NEMI) to enhance its heat- and corrosion-RESISTANCE [P] . 俄罗斯专利： RU2007124218A . 2009-01-10

  机译： 处理液态铜纳秒电磁脉冲（NEMI）以增强其耐热和耐腐蚀性能的方法

• 4. METHOD melt processing gray cast iron nanosecond electromagnetic impulses (NEMI) for the high thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance and heat resistance [P] . 俄罗斯专利： RU2007124217A . 2009-01-10

  机译： 方法熔融加工灰铸铁纳秒电磁脉冲（NEMI），以实现高导热性，耐腐蚀性和耐热性

• 5. MELT COPPER AND ITS ALLOYS TREATMENT PROCESS WITH USE OF NANOSECOND ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES FOR INCREASING HEAT CONDUCTANCE OF MELT [P] . 俄罗斯专利： RU2287605C1 . 2006-11-20

  机译： 纳米铜电磁脉冲提高熔体导热系数的熔铜及其合金处理工艺

• 1. Characterization of Pressure Transients Generated by Nanosecond Electrical Pulse (nsEP) Exposure [J] . Caleb C. Roth, Ronald A. Barnes Jr., Bennett L. Ibey, Scientific reports. . 2015,第1期
• 2. Processing of aluminum melts by refractory metal halides in a field of nanosecond electromagnetic pulses [J] . L. G. Znamenskii Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals . 2004,第1期
• 3. Activation of liquid-glass binder for investment casting by nanosecond electromagnetic pulses [J] . L. G. Znamenskii Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals . 2003,第12期
• 4. Finite Element Method (FEM) Model of the Mechanical Stress on Phospholipid Membranes from Shockwaves Produced in Nanosecond Electric Pulses (nsEP) [C] . Ronald Barnes, Caleb C. Roth, Mehdi Shadaram, Conference on energy-based treatment of tissue and assessment VIII . 2015
• 5. Heat and momentum transfer on the rapid phase change of liquid induced by nanosecond-pulsed laser irradiation. [D] . Park, Hee Kuwon. 1994
• 6. Evaluation of the Genetic Response of U937 and Jurkat Cells to 10-Nanosecond Electrical Pulses (nsEP) [O] . Caleb C. Roth, Randolph D. Glickman, Gleb P. Tolstykh, -1
• 7. Evaluation of the Genetic Response of U937 and Jurkat Cells to 10-Nanosecond Electrical Pulses (nsEP). [O] . Caleb C Roth, Randolph D Glickman, Gleb P Tolstykh, 2016

• 1. Influence of an irradiation of a liquid phase by nanosecond electromagnetic impulses (NEMI) on properties of metals and alloys [J] . RI E H ,RI Hosen ,DOROFEEV S V . 稀有金属：英文版 . 2007,第S1期
• 2. Discharge characteristics and reactive species production of unipolar and bipolar nanosecond pulsed gas–liquid discharge generated in atmospheric N2 [J] . 梁建平 ,周雄峰 ,赵紫璐 . 等离子体科学与技术:英文版 . 2021,第9期
• 3. Optical Limiting and Stabilization Properties of a Liquid Dye on 1064 nm Nanosecond Laser Pulses [J] . Liuheng Wang ,Rongzong Peng ,Yuxia Zhao . 光学与光子学期刊（英文） . 2013,第2期
• 4. BACKGROUND： Vibrio vulnifi cus inside the body could activate the NF-!B signaling pathwayand initiate the inflammatory cascade. The lung is one of the earliest organs affected by sepsisassociated with acute lung injury. High mobility group protein B1 （HMGB1） is an important late-actingpro-infl ammatory cytokine involving in the pathophysiology of sepsis. It is also involved in the injuryprocess in the lung, liver and intestine. There has been no report on the involvement of HMGB1 inVibrio vulnifi cus sepsis-induced lung injury.METHODS： Sixty rats were randomly divided into a normal control group （group A, n=10） anda Vibrio vulnificus sepsis group （group B, n=50）. Sepsis was induced in the rats by subcutaneousinjection of Vibrio vulnificus （concentration 6×108 cfu/mL, volume 0.1 mL/100g）） into the left lowerlimbs. The rats in group B were sacrifi ced separately 1, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after the infection.Their lungs were stored as specimens, lung water content was measured, and lung pathology wasobserved under a light microscope. The expressions of the HMGB1 gene and protein in the lungswere detected by RT-PCR and Western blot. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance（ANOVA） and the LSD method for pair-wise comparison between the two groups. P〈0.05 wasconsidered statistically signifi cant.RESULTS： Compared to group A （0.652±0.177）, HMGB1 mRNA expression in the lungs ofgroup B was signifi cantly higher at 0 hour （1.161±0.358, P=0.013）, 24 hours （1.679±0.235, P=0.000）,and 48 hours （1.258±0.274, P=0.004） （P〈0.05）, and peaked at 24 hours. Compared to group A（0.594±0.190）, HMGB1 protein expression at 6 hours （1.408±0.567, P=0.026） after infection wassignificantly increased （P〈0. 05）, and peaked at 24 hours （2.415±1.064, P=0.000） after infection.Compared to group A （0.699±0.054）, lung water content was significantly increased at 6 hours（0.759±0.030, P=0.001）,12 hours （0.767±0.023, P=0.000）, 24 hours （0.771±0.043, P=0.000） and 48hours （0.789±0.137, P=0.000） after infection （P〈0.05）. Compared to group A, pathological changesat 12 hours in group B indicate marked pulmonary vascular congestion, interstitial edema andinfl ammatory infi ltration. Alveolar cavity collapse and boundaries of the alveolar septum could not beclearly identifi ed.CONCLUSION： Vibrio vulnifi cus sepsis can lead to injury in rat lungs, and increased HMGB1expression in lung tissue may be one of the mechanisms for injury from Vibrio vulnifi cus sepsis. [J] . Qiao-meng Qiu ,Zhong-wang Li ,Lu-ming Tang . 世界急诊医学杂志(英文) . 2011,第4期
• 5. Increase Activity Cavitations in Liquids and Melts at Ultrasonics Processing [J] . Vladimir L. Lanin . 声学期刊（英文） . 2013,第3期
• 6. 电脉冲熔体处理对Al-5Cu合金液态结构的影响 [C] . 齐锦刚 ,王建中 ,王冰 . 第十届全国固态相变凝固及应用学术会议 . 2012
• 7. 电脉冲处理对富铜纳米相强化钢组织结构及力学性能的影响 [A] . 陈明江 . 2018