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METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STRIP TILLAGE FOR MOUNTAIN SOIL CULTIVATION

机译：山区土壤耕作的条带耕作方法和装置

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FIELD: agricultural industry.;SUBSTANCE: present invention refers to mechanisation in agricultural production and plant growing industry and specifically to techniques of soil-protective treatment and conservation and minimum tillage of mountain and field soil required for planting annual crops. The method provided in the present invention involves combined layer-by-layer slotting, plowing, rototilling, and forming planting furrows. In the first year, single pre-planting soil treatment is carried out by means of combined tools across the set width of strips, with untilled spaces left between said strips. Compaction of soil in untilled spaces is achieved by means of tractor wheel traffic. In the next year, soil recompaction work is carried out followed by plowing, rototilling, and forming planting furrows equal in width to previous year untilled spaces. Soil in the previous year untilled spaces was subject to compaction by means of tractor wheel traffic. In subsequent years, rotational soil treatment processes for soil in strips and untilled spaces are repeated. The device for strip tillage comprises symmetrically arranged slot cutters positioned along axes of symmetry, blades, tiller rotors blades section, and furrow cutters. The said tiller rotors and furrow cutters are hingedly mounted to the case. The furrow cutters design enables to regulate planting strips depth, the latter being either equal to plowing depth, or twice or half as much as plowing depth, or 1.5 times smaller than plowing depth, which is achieved due to a double link to the case by means of a feathering hinge of a beam and its control ports with a spring.;EFFECT: enhanced quality of soil conservation tillage and improved soil characteristics.;2 cl, 3 dwg
机译：技术领域本发明涉及农业生产和植物种植业中的机械化，并且具体地涉及种植一年生作物所需的土壤保护处理和养护以及最小耕种山地和田间土壤的技术。在本发明中提供的方法包括逐层开槽，耕作，旋转耕作和形成种植沟的组合。在第一年，通过组合工具在整个条带的整个宽度上进行单一的种植前土壤处理，在所述条带之间留有留有空隙的空间。耕种空间中的土壤压实是通过拖拉机轮流来实现的。在第二年，进行土壤压实工作，然后耕作，旋转耕作并形成宽度与前一年耕种的耕地相同的种植沟。上一年耕作的土壤通过拖拉机轮流压实。在随后的几年中，针对带状和耕种空间中的土壤重复进行旋转土壤处理过程。带状耕作的设备包括沿对称轴对称布置的切槽机，刀片，耕rotor机转子叶片部分和犁沟机。所述分till转子和犁沟刀铰接安装在壳体上。犁刀的设计可以调节种植条的深度，后者等于耕种深度，或者是耕种深度的两倍或一半，或者是耕种深度的1.5倍，这是由于与表壳的双重链接而实现的。横梁的羽状铰链及其带有弹簧的控制孔的装置。效果：提高土壤保护耕作质量并改善土壤特性。2 cl，3 dwg

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