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METHOD OF FOREST FIRE SITE LOCATION

机译:森林火灾现场定位方法

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: method implies specifying the most fire-hazardous peatbog sectors, boring vertical wells on the sector area, installing perforated pipes into the wells, filling the pipes with smoke-forming pyrotechnic composition, putting the wells coordinates onto a forest fire map, developing patrol routes, patrol smoke monitoring, specifying the fire boundaries according to the location of smoke over the wells, fixing its coordinates on the forest fire map. Feature of novelty consists in the fact that the perforated pipes are put into waterproof thermoplastic cases prior to installation in the wells. The cases are made out of polymer film 100-150 mcm thick, for example polyethylene or polyvinylchloride. As compared to similar methods the proposed method of forest fire site location ensures 60% increase in accuracy of locating boundaries of the underground fire on the peatbogs which are occasionally underflooded by underground waters due to putting the perforated pipes into waterproof thermoplastic cases.;EFFECT: increasing accuracy of forest fire site location.;2 cl
机译:领域:农业;实体:方法意味着指定最易燃的泥炭沼泽地带,在该地带的垂直井中钻孔,在井中安装穿孔管,将形成烟雾的烟火成分填充到管中,将井的坐标放到森林中火灾地图,制定巡逻路线,监视巡逻烟雾,根据井上烟雾的位置指定火灾边界,并将其坐标固定在森林火灾地图上。新颖性在于,在将多孔管安装到井中之前将其放入防水的热塑性塑料箱中。外壳由厚度为100-150 mcm的聚合物薄膜制成,例如聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯。与类似方法相比,拟议的森林火灾现场定位方法可确保将泥炭沼泽中地下火灾的边界定位精度提高60%,而泥炭沼泽由于将穿孔的管道放入防水的热塑性塑料箱中而偶尔被地下水淹没;效果:提高森林火灾现场定位的准确性。; 2 cl

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