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METHOD rehabilitation of patients with acute myocardial infarction and concomitant chronic heart failure

机译:方法对急性心肌梗死并发慢性心力衰竭的患者进行康复治疗

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to cardiology. The rehabilitation of the patients with acute myocardial infarction and accompanying chronic cardiac failure is ensured by a standard medical therapy that involves prolonged release nitrates, calcium antagonists, beta-blockers, direct anticoagulants to be prescribed. On the 3-5th day, the therapy is supplemented with respiratory muscle training with the use of Threshold IMT and Threshold PEP trainers that create respective inhale and exhale resistive load. The start inhale resistive load is specified at 9 cm WC, while exhale resistive load - at 5 cm WC. Every third-fifth training, resistive loads of both trainers are increased by 2 cm WC. The trainings are daily, 2 times a day. The training involve 4 cycles consisting of fourfold repeated sequence of inhale for 4-5 seconds and exhale for 5-6 seconds, and a pause. The cycles are separated by 2 minutes of rest.;EFFECT: method improves rehabilitation effectiveness in the patients with acute myocardial infarction and accompanying chronic cardiac failure.;4 ex
机译:领域:医学。;物质:发明涉及医学,即心脏病学。急性心肌梗死并伴有慢性心力衰竭的患者的康复可通过标准的药物治疗来确保,该药物包括延长释放的硝酸盐,钙拮抗剂,β受体阻滞剂和直接抗凝剂。在第3-5天,使用Threshold IMT和Threshold PEP训练器对呼吸肌进行补充训练,以分别产生吸入和呼出阻力。起始吸气阻力负荷指定为9 cm WC,而呼气阻力负荷指定为5 cm WC。每进行五分之三的训练,两个训练者的阻力负荷都会增加2 cm WC。每天进行两次培训,每天两次。训练包括4个循环,包括四次重复的吸气过程(4-5秒和呼气5-6秒)以及一个暂停。每个周期间隔2分钟的休息时间。效果:该方法可改善急性心肌梗死并伴有慢性心力衰竭的患者的康复效果。4

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