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Mobility and effects arising from surface charge

机译:表面电荷产生的流动性和影响

摘要

A method of, and apparatus for, automatically determining an electric charge - related characteristic or derived parameter of particles (78) in a dispersion (76) or of a cell wall, comprises having a particle (78) - containing dispersion (76) provided in a cell (58). The dispersion is illuminated with light from a light source and detecting from a detection volume light scattered from the particles. An electric field is applied to the dispersion (76) at a first frequency of change of direction of the electric field and an electric field is subsequently applied to the dispersion (76) at a second frequency of change of direction of the electric field. First signals detected from the scattered light when the first frequency electric field is applied are used to provide first values related to the velocity distribution of the particles. A second velocity related signal or value derived from scattered light during the time that the second frequency electric field is applied is used to modify the velocity distribution related values to produce a modified particle velocity-related distribution; and the first frequency is low enough to obtain an acceptable resolution of the distribution of particle velocity - related values.
机译:一种自动确定分散体(76)或细胞壁中颗粒(78)的电荷相关特性或派生参数的方法和装置,包括提供包含颗粒(78)的分散体(76)在一个单元格中(58)。用来自光源的光照射分散体,并从检测体积中检测从颗粒散射的光。以电场方向的第一变化频率将电场施加到分散体(76),然后以电场方向的第二变化频率将电场施加到分散体(76)。当施加第一频率电场时从散射光检测到的第一信号用于提供与粒子的速度分布有关的第一值。在施加第二频率电场期间,第二速度相关信号或从散射光得出的值用于修改速度分布相关值,以产生修改后的粒子速度相关分布;并且第一频率足够低以获得与粒子速度相关的值的可接受的分辨率。

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