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Method for creating a porous medium that is suitable for studying biodegradation phenomena

机译:适于研究生物降解现象的多孔介质的制备方法

摘要

The process for forming a porous medium (MP) for the study of hydrocarbon biodegradation in underground medium such as soil containing hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon reservoir (R), comprises gradually introducing a mixture of solid matrix and bacterial inoculum in a column (CV) to form a homogeneous porous medium depending upon distribution of pore sizes, and completely saturating the porous medium by water and then partially desaturating the water through pores using a unit comprising ceramic microporous membrane (MC) permeable to water and impermeable to air. The process for forming a porous medium (MP) for the study of hydrocarbon biodegradation in underground medium such as soil containing hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon reservoir (R), comprises gradually introducing a mixture of solid matrix and bacterial inoculum in a column (CV) to form a homogeneous porous medium depending upon distribution of pore sizes, completely saturating the porous medium by water and then partially desaturating the water through pores using a unit comprising ceramic microporous membrane (MC) permeable to water and impermeable to air so that the desaturation is homogeneous, refilling the pores by oil and then partially desaturating the oil by drawing oil from oil filled pores using a unit comprising ceramic microporous membrane permeable to oil and impermeable to air to make the desaturation homogeneous. The microporous membranes permeable to water and oil are placed in downstream of a water and oil flow induced by draining of water and oil during partial desaturation of water and oil respectively. The pores are drained by applying a hydrostatic depression using a vacuum pump. The porous medium has a size, a porous network and water and oil saturation corresponding to those of the studied underground medium. Oxygen consumption is measured during biodegradation of the column of porous medium.
机译:形成用于研究地下介质(例如含碳氢化合物的土壤或碳氢化合物储库(R))中的碳氢化合物生物降解的多孔介质(MP)的方法,包括在塔(CV)中逐步引入固体基质和细菌接种物的混合物以形成均匀的多孔介质,取决于孔径的分布,并用水将多孔介质完全饱和,然后使用包含可渗透水而不能渗透空气的陶瓷微孔膜(MC)的单元,使水通过孔部分脱饱和。形成用于研究地下介质(例如含碳氢化合物的土壤或碳氢化合物储库(R))中的碳氢化合物生物降解的多孔介质(MP)的方法,包括在塔(CV)中逐步引入固体基质和细菌接种物的混合物以形成均匀的多孔介质,取决于孔径的分布,用水将多孔介质完全饱和,然后使用包含可透过水但不透气的陶瓷微孔膜(MC)的单元通过孔隙使水部分去饱和,以使去饱和度均匀,用油重新填充孔,然后通过使用包含可渗透油且不可渗透空气的陶瓷微孔膜的单元从充油孔中抽油来使油部分饱和,以使去饱和均匀。水和油可渗透的微孔膜被放置在分别在水和油的部分去饱和期间由水和油的排出引起的水和油流的下游。通过使用真空泵施加静水压力来排干孔。多孔介质具有与所研究的地下介质相对应的尺寸,多孔网络以及水和油饱和度。在多孔介质柱的生物降解过程中测量氧气消耗。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP1998176A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2008-12-03

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 IFP;

    申请/专利号EP20080290454

  • 发明设计人 FLEURY MARC;BLANCHET DENIS;

    申请日2008-05-14

  • 分类号G01N33/28;C02F3/34;C12M1/34;C12Q1/64;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 19:19:50

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