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HYPERBARIC SYSTEM FOR THE LONG-TERM STUDY AND CONSERVATION OF INTERMEDIATE- AND DEEP-DEPTH AQUATIC ORGANISMS

机译:中长期深水生物的长期研究和保护的双曲线系统

摘要

The present invention refers to a system allowing the study and preservation of aquatic organisms (mainly sea organisms) that inhabit deep depths, simulating the respective hydraulic pressures and allowing the controls of the necessary environmental conditions to the maintenance and development of the said organisms.The developed system essentially consists of : a pressure reservoir (1); a tank maintained at atmospheric pressure (2) which feeds the water flow running in the hyperbaric chamber and includes a complete system of water treatment, necessary to maintain the quality thereof, being mainly composed of a series of mechanical (3), biological (4), activated charcoal (5) filters among others, as well as of a water temperature regulating unit ( 6); an hydraulic pressurization system of the hyperbaric chamber (pressure reservoir), mainly composed of an hydraulic pump (7) actuated by an electromotor (8), a proportional hydraulic valve (pressure-reducing) (9), at least a pressure transducer (10) and a pressure control (11) which, by means of a data receiving board (12) and an adequate data receiving software, might receive and send data to a personal computer (13) comprising a security system a filter (or shutt-off valve, liable to be manually actuated) (14) which allows air bleeding of the pressure reservoir during in the water-filling phase, an electro-pneumatic converter (15) to control the pneumatic actuator, and possibly a compressed air capture (16) for the actuation of the valve opening (9).
机译:本发明涉及一种系统,该系统允许研究和保存居住在深处的水生生物(主要是海洋生物),模拟各自的水压并允许控制必要的环境条件以维持和发展所述生物。发达的系统主要包括:蓄压器(1);保持在常压(2)的水箱,该水箱为在高压舱中运行的水流供水,并包括一个完整的水处理系统,该水处理系统对于维持其质量是必不可少的,主要由一系列机械(3),生物(4)组成),活性炭(5)过滤器以及水温调节单元(6);高压室(蓄压器)的液压系统,主要由电动马达(8)驱动的液压泵(7),比例液压阀(减压)(9),至少一个压力传感器(10)组成压力控制器(11)和压力控制器(11),借助数据接收板(12)和适当的数据接收软件,可以接收数据并将其发送到包括安全系统,过滤器(或关闭阀)的个人计算机(13) (易于手动操作的阀门)(14),该阀门允许在注水阶段使储气罐放气,电-气转换器(15)控制气动执行器,还可能收集压缩空气(16)用于操纵阀口(9)。

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