Use of water-insoluble polymers (P) is claimed as bacteriophobic materials. (P) are obtained by radical polymerisation of (a) at least one monomer of formula R-(A)a (I) and (b) at least one other aliphatic unsaturated monomer. R = an olefinic organic group; A = COOH, OSO2OH, SO3H, OPO(OH)2, PO(OH)2, OP(OH)2, a phenolic OH group or a salt or ester of these groups; a = 1-3: provided that when A = COOH or carboxylate, then either this monomer contains another A group with a different definition, or the monomer is used with another monomer whose A group has a different meaning. Also claimed are (1) new polymers (P1), where (P1) contains two monomer components: (a') aliphatically unsaturated monomers; and (b') one or more aliphatically unsaturated monomers; where either (a') contains monomers (a1) with carboxyl and/or carboxylate groups or their functional derivatives and monomers (a2) with aliphatic, unsaturated monomers containing sulphonic acid and/or sulphonate groups or their functional derivatives; or the monomers of (a') contain both the carboxylate and the sulphonate groups in a single molecule. In the obtained polymer, the functionalised derivatives are converted back to carboxylic acid, sulphonic acid, carboxylate or sulphonate, at least at the surface; (2) the use of (P) and (P1) to manufacture materials with bacteriophobic surfaces, especially textiles, furniture, devices, wall and floor coverings, flooring, window frames, tubing or piping, storage containers, packaging and medicinal devices; and to produce bacteriophobic coatings for these and for furniture, containers, packing materials, window frames and medical articles; and the use of carboxylate- and sulphonate- containing (P) and (P1) to produce coatings on medical-technical objects made of ceramic, metal or plastic; and (3) objects with a bacteriophobic surface made from carboxylate- and sulphonate- containing (P) and (P1).
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机译：要求使用不溶于水的聚合物（P）作为憎菌材料。 （P）通过（a）至少一种式R-（A）a（I）的单体和（b）至少一种其他脂族不饱和单体的自由基聚合而获得。 R =烯属有机基团; A ＝ COOH，OSO 2 OH，SO 3 H，OPO（OH）2，PO（OH）2，OP（OH）2，酚羟基或这些基团的盐或酯; a ＝ 1-3：前提是当A ＝ COOH或羧酸盐时，该单体包含另一个具有不同定义的A基团，或者该单体与另一个具有不同含义的A基团一起使用。还要求保护的是（1）新聚合物（P1），其中（P1）包含两种单体组分：（a'）脂族不饱和单体; （b'）一种或多种脂族不饱和单体;其中（a′）包含具有羧基和/或羧酸根基团的单体（a1）或其官能衍生物和具有磺酸和/或磺酸根基团的脂族不饱和单体的单体（a2）;或或者（a′）的单体在单个分子中同时包含羧酸根和磺酸根基团。在获得的聚合物中，至少在表面上，官能化的衍生物被转化回羧酸，磺酸，羧酸盐或磺酸盐。 （2）使用（P）和（P1）来制造具有憎菌表面的材料，特别是纺织品，家具，装置，墙壁和地板覆盖物，地板，窗框，管道或管道，存储容器，包装和药用装置;以及生产用于这些以及家具，容器，包装材料，窗框和医疗用品的憎菌涂层;以及使用含羧酸盐和磺酸盐的（P）和（P1）在陶瓷，金属或塑料制成的医疗技术物体上生产涂层; （3）具有由含有羧酸盐和磺酸盐的（P）和（P1）制成的具有憎菌表面的物体。
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