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Production line for growing mushrooms oyster mushroom cultivation METHOD oyster mushrooms and substrates for growing them
Production line for growing mushrooms oyster mushroom cultivation METHOD oyster mushrooms and substrates for growing them
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机译:牡蛎蘑菇栽培蘑菇生产线方法牡蛎蘑菇及其栽培基质
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1.u043fu043eu0442u043eu0447u043du0430u00a0 u043bu0438u043du0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 u0432u044bu0440u0430u0449u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 oyster mushroom, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430u00a0, at least one of the u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u043bu044cu0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 component substrate, u0434u043bu00a0 u0445u0440u0430u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u043cu0438u0446u0435u043bu0438u00a0, u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u0433 u043eu0442u043eu0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 fungal blocks u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0440u0430u0449u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 mycelium, u0434u043bu00a0 u0432u044bu0440u0430u0449u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 mushrooms and mushroom products u0434u043bu00a0 packaging, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, portions of the line are in the form of spacein this section u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u0433u043eu0442u043eu0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 fungal blocks and the u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0440u0430u0449u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 mycelium combined into one facility, the station u0434u043bu00a0 u0445u0440u0430u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u043cu0438u0446u0435u043bu0438u00a0 includes u0445u043eu043bu043eu0434u0438u043b to the camera with the u0434u043bu00a0 u0445u0440u0430u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 mushroom production and mushroom station u0434u043bu00a0 u0432u044bu0440u0430u0449u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 includes racks u0434u043bu00a0 u0440u0430u0437u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 not more than two place blocks on the ras u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0438 15 to 40 cm from each other.located u0440u00a0u0434u0430u043cu0438 not more than three u00a0u0440u0443u0441u0430 height and u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0435 between neighboring racks not less than 70 cm, the u0440u0430u0431u043eu0447u0430u00a0 temperature u043fu043eu043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 supported u0436u0438u0432u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 at level 7 - 18u0441.;2. u043fu043eu0442u043eu0447u043du0430u00a0 u043bu0438u043du0438u00a0 on 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, u043fu043eu043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 sections are isolated from each other.;3. u043fu043eu0442u043eu0447u043du0430u00a0 u043bu0438u043du0438u00a0 on p.1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, room u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u0433u043eu0442u043eu0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 fungal blocks and u043fu0440u043eu0440u0430u0449u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 mycelium is u0435u043cu043au043eu0441u0442u00a0u043cu0438 u0434u043bu00a0 u043du0430u0433u0440u0435u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 water, at least one u043cu0435u0442u0430u043bu043bu0438u0447 u0435u0441u043au0438u043c container u0434u043bu00a0 u0437u0430u043fu0430u0440u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 substrate with a sewage valve, metal table u0434u043bu00a0 u043du0430u0431u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 fungal blocks u0434u0435u0440u0435u0432u00a0u043du043du044bu043cu0438 racks u0434u043bu00a0 u0437u0430u0440u0430u0441u0442u0430u043du0438 u00a0 mycelium and u0431u0430u043au0442u0435u0440u0438u0446u0438u0434u043du044bu043cu0438 lamps u0434u043bu00a0 daily disinfection.;4. u043fu043eu0442u043eu0447u043du0430u00a0 u043bu0438u043du0438u00a0 on 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, space station components u043fu043eu043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u043bu044cu0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 substrate u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 of 30 to 50 square meters, u0434u043bu00a0 station u0445u0440u0430u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u043cu0438u0446u0435u043bu0438u00a0 oh t 15 to 30 square meters, u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u0433u043eu0442u043eu0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 blocks and u043fu0440u043eu0440u0430u0449u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 fungal mycelium from 30 to 60 m2, u0432u044bu0440u0430u0449u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 mushrooms 250 - 500 m2, u0434u043bu00a0 packaging mushroom products from 15 to 30 square meters.;5.method u0432u044bu0440u0430u0449u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 oyster mushroom, including preparation and heat treatment of u043bu0438u0433u043du043eu0446u0435u043bu043bu044eu043bu043eu0437u043du044bu0445 waste of u0445u043eu0437u00a0u0439u0441u0442u0432u0430, the u043cu0438u0446u0435u043bu0438u00a0, formation of mushroom data blocks using plastic bags, on the sides of the slots in u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043fu0440u0438u043cu043eu0440u0434u0438u0435u0432, sprouting and growing the mushroom mycelium, exe u0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 orderthe mycelium u0432u043du043eu0441u00a0u0442 at 150 - 350 for 9 to 11 kg substrate one mushroom block slots are on the one hand bag and at least two drainage u043eu0442u0432u0435u0440u0441u0442u0438u00a0 in his the lower part, and the blocks are using the systems of not more than two clusters in the u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0438 15 to 40 cm from each other u043fu0440u043eu0440u0435u0437u00a0u043cu0438 outside and not more than three u00a0u0440u0443u0441u0430 height.the mushroom cultivation u043fu0440u043eu0438u0437u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 at 7 - 18u0441.;6. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 clause 5, so that the slots of u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0442 u0442u0430u0432u0440u043eu0432u043eu0439, u0434u0432u0443u0442u0430u0432u0440u043eu0432u043eu0439 or u043au0440u0435u0441u0442u043eu043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043du043eu0439 form with the largest size of 4 to 6 cm and have them in four u0443u0440u043eu0432u043du00a0u0445 with the u0440u0430u0437u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u0435u043c them from each other and to the surface of the bag.;7. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 clause 5, so that the cultivation of mushrooms u043fu0440u043eu0438u0437u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 with 75 - 90% humidity and illumination of 120 - 150 lx.;8. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 clause 5, so that the cultivation of u0438u0441u043fu043eu043bu044cu0437u0443u044eu0442u0441u00a0 u0445u043eu043bu043eu0434u043eu0441u0442u043eu0439u043au0438u0435 strains of oyster mushroom.;9. the substrate u0434u043bu00a0 u0432u044bu0440u0430u0449u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 oyster mushroom containing u043bu0438u0433u043du043eu0446u0435u043bu043bu044eu043bu043eu0437u043du044bu0435 waste and beer u0434u0440u043eu0431u0438u043du0443, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 in that it additionally contains gypsum and u0433u0430u0448u0435u043du0443u044e u0438u0437u0432u0435 ism. rich magnesium, as well as u043bu0438u0433u043du043eu0446u0435u043bu043bu044eu043bu043eu0437u043du044bu0445 waste use straw) grains and u043bu0443u0437u0433u0443 u0433u0440u0435u0447u0438u0445u0438 next ratio of components mas.%.;cereal straw) u043au0443u043bu044cu0442u0443u044058 - 61u043bu0443u0437u0433u0430 u0433u0440u0435u0447u0438u0445u043829 - 31u0433u0430u0448u0435u043du0430u00a0 lime u043eu0431u043eu0433u0430u0449u0435u043du043du0430u00a0 u043cu0430u0433u043du0438u0435u043c2,5 - 3,5u0433u0438u043fu04410,4 - 0,6u043fu0438u0432u043du0430u00a0 u0434u0440u043eu0431u0438u043du0430u043eu0441u0442u0430u043bu044cu043du043eu0435;10. substrate for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.9, so that, as the use u0440u043eu00a0u0441u044c) grains, wheat, oats and u00a0u0447u043cu0435u043du044c, straw which are of length 3 - 5 cm.;11. substrate for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.9, so that u043bu0443u0437u0433u0430 u0433u0440u0435u0447u0438u0445u0438 contains no more than 2% - 4% of grain.;12. substrate for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.9, those that use u0433u0430u0448u0435u043du0443u044e calcium and magnesium in the ratio of 1: (4.0 5.6).
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