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EQUILIBRIUM BOMB FOR STUDYING PHASE BEHAVIOUR OF HYDROCARBONS

机译:用于研究烃相行为的平衡炸弹

摘要

The inventive equilibrium bomb for studying a phase behavior of hydrocarbons comprises a temperature-controlled high-pressure cylindrical container (1) provided with viewing ports (2) embodied at a level of a light source (3), top (10) and bottom (11) reflectors being disposed inside the container and rigidly connected to each other by means of a membrane (12) and a dividing piston (13) fixed to the bottom reflector (11). Said top reflector (10) is made to the shape of a cylinder whose base comprises a recess as viewed from the membrane which forms two symmetrical mirror surfaces tilted at an angle of 45° with respect to the cylinder axis. The bottom reflector (11) is made to the shape of a cylinder whose one base comprises two flat mirror faces symmetrically tilted at an angle of 45° with respect to the cylinder axis, the other base thereof is provided with a radial slot which is oriented perpendicular to the plane of the membrane (12). The reflectors are spaced with respect to a container interior wall. Said bomb is provided with a bypass tube (15) which connects spaces above and below the piston to each other by means of a stop valve. The radial slot of the bottom reflector is arranged in a perpendicular direction with relation to the membrane (12) which is fixed with the aid of two grooves on the interior surface of the container (1) in a perpendicular direction to the axis of the viewing ports (2).
机译:用于研究烃的相行为的本发明的平衡炸弹包括温度控制的高压圆柱形容器(1),该容器设有观察口(2),该观察口在光源(3),顶部(10)和底部(3)的高度处实现11)反射器设置在容器内部,并通过隔膜(12)和固定在底部反射器(11)上的分隔活塞(13)彼此刚性连接。所述顶部反射器(10)被制成圆柱体的形状,其底部包括从膜片观看的凹部,该凹部形成两个相对于圆柱体轴线以45°角倾斜的对称镜面。底部反射器(11)制成圆柱形,其一个底部包括两个相对于圆筒轴线成45°角对称倾斜的平面镜面,其另一个底部设有径向槽,该径向槽定向为垂直于膜(12)的平面。反射器相对于容器内壁间隔开。所述炸弹设置有旁通管(15),其通过截止阀将活塞上方和下方的空间彼此连接。底部反射器的径向槽相对于膜片(12)垂直设置,该膜片借助于容器(1)内表面上的两个凹槽在垂直于观察轴的方向上固定。端口(2)。

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