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METHOD TO IMPROVE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ASH FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE COMBUSTORS

机译:改善城市固体废物燃烧器灰分特性的方法

摘要

In a combustion facility, a portion of the bottom ash (BA) is mixed with substantially all of the fly ash (FA) as necessary to obtain a stabilized material that prevents toxic metals solubility and achieves a desired TCLP extraction pH value, preferably in the range of 8-11. The actual quantities of BA to be mixed with FA will vary depending upon various factors, so embodiments of the present invention include testing the ash to determine the desired distribution to achieve sufficient alkalinity to prevent the leaching of toxic metals in landfills. Because the resulting ash has a desired alkalinity by design, minimal additional alkali reagent amendment is necessary for safe disposal of the waste ash. The remaining BA may be recycled or deposited in a landfill without additional processing. Valuable materials in the waste ash may also be more easily recovered and reused.
机译:在燃烧设备中,必要时将一部分底灰(BA)与基本上所有的粉煤灰(FA)混合,以获得稳定的材料,该材料可防止有毒金属溶解并实现所需的TCLP萃取pH值,最好在范围是8-11。与FA混合的BA的实际量将取决于各种因素而变化,因此本发明的实施方案包括测试灰分以确定所需的分布以实现足够的碱度以防止垃圾填埋场中的有毒金属的浸出。由于设计所得灰烬具有所需的碱度,因此,为安全处置废灰,需要进行最少的额外碱试剂修正。剩余的BA可以循环使用或堆放在垃圾填埋场,而无需其他处理。废灰中的贵重材料也可能更容易回收和再利用。

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