首页> 外国专利> BANDWIDTH-INDEPENDENT METHOD AND SETUP FOR DETECTING AND STABILIZING CARRIER-ENVELOPE PHASE DRIFT OF LASER PULSES BY MEANS OF SPECTRALLY AND SPATIALLY RESOLVED INTERFEROMETRY

BANDWIDTH-INDEPENDENT METHOD AND SETUP FOR DETECTING AND STABILIZING CARRIER-ENVELOPE PHASE DRIFT OF LASER PULSES BY MEANS OF SPECTRALLY AND SPATIALLY RESOLVED INTERFEROMETRY

机译:光谱和空间分辨干涉法检测和稳定激光脉冲包络相移的带宽独立方法和装置

摘要

The invention relates to a method and to a setup for detecting and stabilizing a carrier-envelope phase drift of laser pulses by means of spectrally and spatially resolved interferometry. According to the method, a laser pulse train of at least two pulses (1, 2, 3) is directed along a first light path and a second light path that extend between a starting point and an end point and are characterized by different ray paths. One of the pulses travelling in the first light path is taken as reference pulse (2R). A closed light resonator ring (46) is inserted into the second light path, whereby a certain portion of the pulses (1, 2, 3) is circulated back from a second point of the second light path along a light path segment differing from the second light path into a first point of the second light path, wherein the second point is located in the direction of light propagation farther from the starting point and the first point is located in the direction of light propagation nearer to the starting point. Spectrally resolved interference patterns are generated at the end point via interference of the reference pulse (2R) with the whole of the individual pulses (1, 2, 3) travelling through the second point of the second light path towards the end point. The thus obtained interference patterns are imaged by an optical imaging means that is connected to an output of a unit for performing resolution with respect to wavelength arranged at the end point. On the basis of a superimposed image obtained as the superposition of interference images captured, a spectral visibility value is determined. Finally, from a change in the spectral visibility value, the carrier-envelope phase drift of subsequent laser pulses (1, 2, 3) is deduced.
机译:本发明涉及一种通过光谱和空间分辨干涉测量法检测和稳定激光脉冲的载波-信封相位漂移的方法和装置。根据该方法,至少两个脉冲(1、2、3)的激光脉冲串沿着在起点和终点之间延伸并且以不同的光路为特征的第一光路和第二光路定向。在第一光路中传播的一个脉冲作为参考脉冲(2R)。将闭合的光谐振器环(46)插入第二光路,从而使脉冲(1、2、3)的特定部分从第二光路的第二点沿着与光路段不同的光路段循环返回第二光路进入第二光路的第一点,其中第二点位于光传播方向上,远离起点,而第一点位于光传播方向上,靠近起点。经由参考脉冲(2R)与穿过第二光路的第二点朝着终点传播的所有单个脉冲(1、2、3)的干涉,在终点处产生光谱分辨的干涉图案。如此获得的干涉图案通过光学成像装置成像,该光学成像装置连接到用于相对于布置在端点处的波长执行分辨率的单元的输出。基于作为捕获的干涉图像的叠加而获得的叠加图像,确定光谱可见度值。最后,根据光谱可见性值的变化,可以推断出后续激光脉冲(1、2、3)的载流子包络相移。

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