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首页> 外国专利> Aqueous gel-forming composition, e.g. as fire retardant coating to substrate, comprises aluminosilicate and organic liquid, where aluminosilicate comprises alkali metal aluminate and alkali metal silicate each having specified molar ratio

Aqueous gel-forming composition, e.g. as fire retardant coating to substrate, comprises aluminosilicate and organic liquid, where aluminosilicate comprises alkali metal aluminate and alkali metal silicate each having specified molar ratio

机译：含水凝胶形成组合物，例如作为对基材的防火涂料，包括铝硅酸盐和有机液体，其中铝硅酸盐包括碱金属铝酸盐和碱金属硅酸盐，它们分别具有指定的摩尔比

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An aqueous gel-forming composition comprises (wt.%) aluminosilicate (5-40) comprising alkali metal aluminate and alkali metal silicate, and organic liquid (0.1-10) having a boiling point of greater than 110[deg] C. Molar ratio of silicon dioxide to alkali metal oxide of alkali metal silicate is 3.6:1-10:1, and molar ratio of alkali metal oxide of alkali metal aluminate to aluminum oxide is 1.35:1. Independent claims are included for: (1) a precursor composition for use in the preparation of an aqueous gel-forming composition; (2) an application system for forming a coating composition and applying the coating composition to a substrate, comprising alkali metal aluminate stored in a first storage unit, aqueous solution of alkali metal silicate in second storage unit, organic liquid in a third storage unit or in the first and/or second storage unit, a unit for mixture of the components, and application unit for effecting coating of the substrate with the mixture; (3) a substrate which is other than an article or part of an article formed only of foamed polymer; (4) an aluminosilicate film produced from the composition, where the film has long term water solubility of no greater than 25%; (5) a method of making a coating composition, comprising mixing alkali metal aluminate, aqueous solution of a metal silicate, and organic liquid; and (6) a method of coating, impregnating or applying the composition to a substrate.
机译：水性凝胶形成组合物包含（重量％）包含碱金属铝酸盐和碱金属硅酸盐的硅铝酸盐（5-40）和沸点大于110℃的有机液体（0.1-10）。摩尔比碱金属硅酸盐的二氧化硅与碱金属氧化物的摩尔比为3.6：1-10：1，碱金属铝酸盐的碱金属氧化物与氧化铝的摩尔比为1.35：1。包括以下独立权利要求：（1）用于制备水性凝胶形成组合物的前体组合物; （2）一种用于形成涂料组合物并将涂料组合物施涂到基材上的施涂系统，其包括储存在第一储存单元中的碱金属铝酸盐，第二储存单元中的碱金属硅酸盐的水溶液，第三储存单元中的有机液体或在第一和/或第二存储单元中，有用于组分混合的单元，和用于用混合物涂覆基材的涂覆单元; （3）除了仅由发泡聚合物形成的制品或制品的一部分以外的基材。 （4）由该组合物制得的硅铝酸盐薄膜，其中该薄膜的长期水溶性不大于25％; （5）一种涂料组合物的制造方法，其包括将碱金属铝酸盐，金属硅酸盐的水溶液和有机液体混合。 （6）将组合物涂覆，浸渍或施涂到基材上的方法。

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