首页> 外国专利> AN IMPROVED INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM FOR MEASUREMENT OF VELOCITY OF SOLID PARTICLES IN A TWO-PHASE GAS-SOLID FLOW THROUGH A PNEUMATIC CONVEYOR

AN IMPROVED INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM FOR MEASUREMENT OF VELOCITY OF SOLID PARTICLES IN A TWO-PHASE GAS-SOLID FLOW THROUGH A PNEUMATIC CONVEYOR

机译:气浮两相气固两相流动中固体颗粒速度测量的改进仪器系统

摘要

The invention provides an improved instrumentation system for measurement of velocity of solid particles in a two-phase gas-solid flow through a pneumatic conveyor, comprising (i) tv/o sensors fitted at an adjustable distance from each other along the length of a tube of an electrical non-conducting material, used for conveying a mixture of a gas and solid particles at a given flow rate; (ii) two electronic amplifiers for amplifying the fluctuations in the electrostatic charge collected on said solid particles and picked by said tv/o sensors; (iii) an analog to digital (A/D) converter for converting the analog voltage output of each said electronic amplifier into corresponding 12-bit digital data; and (iv) a 406 based personal computer (PC) which is provided with a software programmed in C language, for calculating and displaying the velocity of the said solid particles flowing through said tube from the cross correlation function of the outputs of said two electronic amplifiers. The said sensors are of electrodynamic 'ring' or 'horn' types and the said electronic amplifiers are operational amplifiers of relatively simple design and construction, each having an integrated circuit and a low-pass filter.
机译:本发明提供了一种改进的仪器系统,该仪器系统用于测量通过气动输送机的两相气固流中固体颗粒的速度,该系统包括:(i)沿管的长度彼此可调距离安装的TV / O传感器一种非导电材料,用于以给定的流速输送气体和固体颗粒的混合物; (ii)两个电子放大器,用于放大收集在所述固体颗粒上并由所述电视传感器接收的静电荷的波动; (iii)模数(A / D)转换器,用于将每个所述电子放大器的模拟电压输出转换为相应的12位数字数据; (iv)基于406的个人计算机(PC),其配备有用C语言编程的软件,用于根据所述两个电子设备的输出的互相关函数来计算和显示流过所述管的所述固体颗粒的速度。放大器。所述传感器是电动“环”或“喇叭”类型的,并且所述电子放大器是设计和构造相对简单的运算放大器,每个具有集成电路和低通滤波器。

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