首页> 外国专利> PREDICTING CHRONIC OPTIMAL A-V INTERVALS FOR BIVENTRICULAR PACING VIA OBSERVED INTER-ATRIAL DELAY

PREDICTING CHRONIC OPTIMAL A-V INTERVALS FOR BIVENTRICULAR PACING VIA OBSERVED INTER-ATRIAL DELAY

机译:通过观察到的心房间隔预测双室起搏的慢性最佳A-V间隔

摘要

Herein provided are methods for optimizing the atrio-ventricular (A-V) delay for efficacious delivery of cardiac resynchronization therapy. The A-V delay is set such that pacing-induced left ventricular contraction occurs following completion of left atrial (LA) contraction. This maximizes left ventricular filling (preload) which theoretically results in optimal LV contraction via the Frank-Starling mechanism. In CRT devices, the programmed A-V delay starts with detection of electrical activity in the right atrium (RA). Thus, a major component of the A-V delay is the time required for inter-atrial conduction time (IACT) from the RA to the LA. This IACT can be measured during implantation as the time from the atrial lead stimulation artifact to local electrograms in a coronary sinus (CS) catheter. Assuming that the beginning of LA contraction closely corresponds with the beginning of LA electrical activity, the optimal AV delay should be related to the time between the start of RA electrical activity and the start of LA electrical activity plus the duration of LA atrial contraction. Thus the inventors hypothesized that during atrial pacing the IACT measured at implantation correlated with the echocardiographically defined optimal paced AV delay (PAV).
机译:本文提供了优化房室(A-V)延迟以有效递送心脏再同步治疗的方法。设置A-V延迟,以使起搏诱发的左心室收缩在完成左心房(LA)收缩后发生。这样可以最大程度地增加左心室充盈(预紧力),理论上可以通过Frank-Starling机制实现最佳的LV收缩。在CRT设备中,已编程的A-V延迟从检测右心房(RA)中的电活动开始。因此,AV延迟的主要部分是从RA到LA的房间传导时间(IACT)所需的时间。该IACT可以在植入过程中作为从心房铅刺激伪影到冠状窦(CS)导管中局部电描记图的时间进行测量。假设LA收缩的开始与LA电活动的开始紧密相关,则最佳AV延迟应与RA电活动开始到LA电活动开始之间的时间以及LA心房收缩的持续时间有关。因此,发明人假设在心房起搏期间在植入时测量的IACT与超声心动图定义的最佳起搏AV延迟(PAV)相关。

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