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EXPANDABLE REAMER APPARATUS FOR ENLARGING BOREHOLES WHILE DRILLING

机译:用于扩孔钻孔的可扩孔扩孔器

摘要

An expandable reamer apparatus and methods for reaming a borehole, wherein a laterally movable blade carried by a tubular body may be selectively positioned at an inward position and an expanded position. The laterally movable blade, held inwardly by blade-biasing elements, may be forced outwardly by drilling fluid selectively allowed to communicate therewith by way of an actuation sleeve disposed within the tubular body. Alternatively, a separation element may transmit force or pressure from the drilling fluid to the movable blade. Further, a chamber in communication with the movable blade may be pressurized by way of a downhole turbine or pump. A ridged seal wiper, compensator, movable bearing pad, fixed bearing pad preceding the movable blade, or adjustable spacer element to alter expanded blade position may be included within the expandable reamer. In addition, a drilling fluid pressure response indicating an operational characteristic of the expandable reamer may be generated.
机译:一种用于扩孔的可扩孔铰刀装置和方法,其中由管状主体携带的可横向移动的刀片可选择性地定位在向内位置和扩口位置。通过叶片偏置元件向内保持的可横向移动的叶片可通过设置在管状体内的致动套筒而被选择性地允许与其连通的钻井液向外推动。替代地,分离元件可以将来自钻井液的力或压力传递到可动刀片。此外,可以通过井下涡轮机或泵对与可动刀片连通的腔室加压。可膨胀铰刀内可包括脊形密封刮水器,补偿器,可移动轴承垫,可移动刀片之前的固定轴承垫或可调节间隔元件,以更改已膨胀刀片的位置。另外,可以产生指示可膨胀铰刀的操作特性的钻井液压力响应。

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