首页> 外国专利> LASER CORRECTION METHOD FOR TREATING MODERATE OR HIGH DEGREE MYOPIA CASES WHEN CORNEA THICKNESS IS INSUFFICIENT

LASER CORRECTION METHOD FOR TREATING MODERATE OR HIGH DEGREE MYOPIA CASES WHEN CORNEA THICKNESS IS INSUFFICIENT

机译:角膜厚度不足时治疗中度或高度度数近视眼的激光矫正方法

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: method involves forming superficial cornea layer of 130-160 mcm on pedicle with microkeratome and bending it towards the pedicle. Stroma ablation with laser radiation is done for creating required cornea profile so that residual cornea thickness becomes not less than 250-300 mcm after the intervention. The flap is returned to its place. Space dimensions under the flap, epithelium thickness in cornea center and corneal flap thickness are determined 3 months later by means of confocal microscopic examination. The received data are caved in archive. 6 months later, repeated examination is carried out with the same values being determined once more and compared to the previous measurements. Narrowed space under the flap being not greater than 10 mcm, no epithelium and cornea flap thickness growth being observed, epithelium layer laser ablation is carried out to Bowman membrane. Then, corneal flap stroma is undergone ablation for creating required profile. Cornea flap stroma ablation depth P is calculated from formula P=(Tflap-Tepith)/2, where Tflap is the corneal flap thickness, is the epithelium layer thickness.;EFFECT: achieved maximum possible vision acuity without residual ametropy; reduced dislocation and corneal flap perforation risk; high accuracy in determining epithelium layer thickness.
机译:技术领域:方法:该方法涉及用微型角膜刀在椎弓根上形成130-160 mcm的浅表角膜层,并将其向椎弓根弯曲。用激光辐射进行基质消融以产生所需的角膜轮廓,使得在介入后残余角膜厚度不小于250-300mcm。襟翼返回原位。 3个月后通过共聚焦显微镜检查确定皮瓣下的空间尺寸,角膜中央的上皮厚度和角膜皮瓣的厚度。接收到的数据被存档。 6个月后,重复检查,并再次确定相同的值,并与之前的测量结果进行比较。皮瓣下的狭窄空间不大于10mcm,未观察到上皮和角膜皮瓣厚度的增长,对鲍曼膜进行了上皮层激光消融。然后,对角膜瓣基质进行消融以产生所需的轮廓。角膜瓣间质消融深度P由公式P =(T flap -T epith) / 2计算得出,其中T flap 是角膜瓣效果:达到最大可能的视敏度而没有残余屈光不正;减少脱位和角膜瓣穿孔风险;确定上皮层厚度的高精度。

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