首页> 外国专利> MULTISPECTRAL COMPLEX FOR THE AERIAL SURVEYING OF THE EARTH SURFACE WILDLIFE OBJECTS AND THE METHOD OF THE AERIAL SURVEYING

MULTISPECTRAL COMPLEX FOR THE AERIAL SURVEYING OF THE EARTH SURFACE WILDLIFE OBJECTS AND THE METHOD OF THE AERIAL SURVEYING

机译:地表野外物体航空测量的多谱复合物及航空测量方法

摘要

FIELD: nature protection; wildlife protection; fish industry; other industries; devices and the methods of the remote registration of the earth surface wildlife objects.;SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of the measurements, in particular, to the devices and the methods of the remote registration of the earth surface wildlife objects, for example, to the aerial registration surveys of the warm-blood animals, such as seals, sea cows, and may be used in the nature protection purposes in the fish industry and other industries. The complex includes the aerial surveying apparatuses for the multispectral aerial surveying and the airborne automated system of the data acquisition, processing and presentation, and also the device to control the airborn multispectral aerial surveying equipment for the target registration of the earth wildlife objects. This device contains the special mount-skeleton with the fixed on it slewing assembly for changing position of the registration device and the guidance system made in the form of the manual manipulator with the control buttons, which allows to set the position of the registration device along and across the axis of the airplane within the limits of the preset angles of supervision. The manual manipulator is equipped with the sensors for registration of the manipulator mount position and with the microcontrollers for transmission of the information on the mount position and the state of the buttons of the manipulator in the control computer of the system for representation in the background mode of the sight in the form of the cursor on the monitor screen of then IR-scanner. The method provides for production of the synchronous image on the screens of the monitors of the IR-scanner and the video equipment, selection of the image, on which they will be guided at making the registration of the observable wildlife objects and selection of the target on the screen image - the wildlife object of supervision for registration. By means of the manual manipulator, which allows to set the necessary position of the registration device along and across the airplane axis within the limits of the preset angles of supervision, aim the cursor of the IR-scanner monitor screen at the selected target and by pushing the button on the handle of the manipulator conduct the aerial photography. The technical result of the invention consists in the increased quality and reliability of the aerial photography, the effective usage of the air flight time at the aerial photography realization, reduction of the expenditures on realization of the researches.;EFFECT: the invention ensures the increased quality and reliability of the aerial photography, the effective usage of the air flight time at the aerial photography realization, reduction of the expenditures on realization of the researches.;5 cl, 4 dwg
机译:领域:自然保护;野生动植物保护;渔业;其他行业;远程登记地球表面野生生物物体的装置和方法技术领域本发明属于测量领域,尤其涉及一种远程监测地球表面野生生物物体的装置和方法。例如,对海豹,海牛等暖血动物进行的航空注册调查,并且可以在鱼类工业和其他工业中用于自然保护目的。该综合设施包括用于多光谱航空测量的航空测量设备以及数据采集,处理和表示的机载自动化系统,还包括控制机载多光谱航空测量设备以对地球野生生物物体进行目标配准的设备。该设备包含特殊的安装骨架,该骨架上固定有用于改变定位设备位置的回转组件,以及带有手动按钮形式的操纵系统和控制按钮的引导系统,可用于沿方向设置定位设备的位置并在预设的监控角度范围内横穿飞机的轴线。手动操纵器配备有用于记录操纵器安装位置的传感器,以及微控制器,用于在系统的控制计算机中传输关于安装位置和操纵器按钮状态的信息,以便在后台模式下进行显示在红外扫描仪的监视器屏幕上以光标的形式显示视线。该方法提供了在红外扫描仪和视频设备的监视器的屏幕上产生同步图像,图像的选择,在这些图像上将引导它们进行可观察的野生生物物体的配准和目标的选择。屏幕上的图像-用于注册的野生生物监管对象。通过手动操纵器,该操纵器允许在预设的监视角度范围内沿和横跨飞机轴线设置对位设备的必要位置,将红外扫描仪监控屏幕的光标对准所选目标,并通过按下操纵器手柄上的按钮进行航拍。本发明的技术成果在于提高了航空摄影的质量和可靠性,有效地利用了航空摄影实现中的飞行时间,减少了实现研究的支出。效果:本发明确保了航空摄影的增加。航空摄影的质量和可靠性,在航空摄影实现中有效利用空中飞行时间,减少了实现研究的支出。; 5 cl,4 dwg

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