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METHOD AND GEOSYNTHETIC FABRIC FOR LOCATING AND MEASURING DEFORMATIONS IN A WORK OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

机译:土木工程中用于定位和测量变形的方法和土工合成材料

摘要

The invention relates to a method for locating deformations in a work of civil engineering, characterized by the fact at least one geosynthetic (1) is applied inside or below said work, said geosynthetic being provided with a plurality of parallel optical fibers (2a - 2e) which can transmit signals, wherein the optical fibers comprise regularly spaced Bragg networks (3) which are divided up into series(4) of consecutive N1 networks corresponding to the same wavelength, wherein said series are divided up into identical sets each comprising consecutive N2 series corresponding to different wavelengths, and by the fact that, in at least two optical fibers, numbers N1 of networks of a series and numbers N2 of series (4) of a set (5) are determined in such a way that by measuring the differences between the wavelengths of the incident light sent in each of the optical fibers and the wavelengths of the light reflected by the Bragg networks make it possible to locate the deformations undergone by the work and to measure the elongations of the optical fibers at the places of said deformations. ® KIPO & WIPO 2007
机译:本发明涉及一种用于在土木工程中定位变形的方法,其特征在于,至少一个土工合成材料(1)被施加在所述工程内部或下方,所述土工合成材料设有多根平行光纤(2a-2e)。 ),其中光纤包括规则间隔的布拉格网络(3),该网络被分成与相同波长相对应的连续N1网络的系列(4),其中所述系列被分成相同的集合,每个集合包括连续的N2序列对应于不同的波长,并且通过在至少两根光纤中,以如下方式确定一组(5)的一系列网络的数目N1和一组(5)的一系列(4)的数目N2。在每根光纤中发送的入射光的波长与布拉格网络反射的光的波长之间的差异使得可以定位所经历的变形通过工作并测量在所述变形的地方的光纤的伸长率。 ®KIPO和WIPO 2007

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