首页> 外国专利> ELECTRONIC BALLAST WITH CLOSED LOOP CONTROL USING COMPOSITE CURRENT AND VOLTAGE FEEDBACK AND METHOD THEREOF

ELECTRONIC BALLAST WITH CLOSED LOOP CONTROL USING COMPOSITE CURRENT AND VOLTAGE FEEDBACK AND METHOD THEREOF

机译:利用电流和电压综合反馈进行闭环控制的电子镇流器及其方法

摘要

An electronic control system especially for non-linear loads, such as high pressure sodium (BPS) lamps, includes an active power factor correction circuit (APFC). The system provides a power factor correction of above .95; total harmonic distortion (THD) below 5%; lamp crest factor (LCF) close to unity; efficient power consumption and reliable open circuit voltage (OCV) under all power line conditions. A ballast would include integrated circuits (ICs) (16) and a four-arm transistor (11-14) bridge (15) which is directly driven by integrated circuits (16). The bridge (15) generates reversal of polarity to the load. An approximate average current feedback is derived from a load current. A resistor divider in parallel with the load provides voltage feedback. The average current feedback and voltage feedback are added together to provide an approximation of power consumed by the load, without the complex circuitry required for a true power feedback of current multiplied by voltage. That composite feedback signal is transmitted to the integrated circuit (IC) (16) which compares it with an internal reference voltage and which adjusts the IC output to minimize the error.
机译:一种特别用于非线性负载(例如高压钠(BPS)灯)的电子控制系统,包括一个有源功率因数校正电路(APFC)。该系统提供的功率因数校正为0.95以上;总谐波失真(THD)低于5%;灯的波峰因数(LCF)接近于1;在所有电源线条件下都具有高效的功耗和可靠的开路电压(OCV)。镇流器将包括集成电路(IC)(16)和由集成电路(16)直接驱动的四臂晶体管(11-14)桥(15)。电桥(15)产生与负载相反的极性。从负载电流得出近似的平均电流反馈。与负载并联的电阻分压器提供电压反馈。平均电流反馈和电压反馈相加在一起,以提供负载消耗的功率的近似值,而无需将电流乘以电压的真实功率反馈所需的复杂电路。该复合反馈信号被传输到集成电路(IC)(16),该集成电路将其与内部参考电压进行比较,并调整IC输出以最大程度地减小误差。

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