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Process for detoxification of CCA-treated wood

机译:CCA处理过的木材的排毒方法

摘要

A chemical process for detoxifying spent CCA (copper, chrome, arsenic)—treated wood, from which CCA and detoxified wood are recovered for recycling comprising the steps of (a) treating CCA-treated wood in the presence of a liquefying reagent such as an organic solvent at 100–250° C. with or without ferrous ions to form liquefied CCA-treated wood (b) adding water or an aqueous solution of an organic solvent to the liquefied CCA-treated wood with stirring to obtain an aqueous solution of liquefied CCA-treated wood (c) adding complexing or precipitating agents, such as phosphoric acid or calcium hydroxide to the aqueous solution of step (b) thereby precipitating insoluble heavy metal complexes or precipitates and forming a solution of detoxified CCA-treated wood (d) separating said heavy metal complexes or precipitates from the solution of detoxified liquefied CCA-treated wood and (e) isolating chromated copper arsenate from said heavy metal complex or precipitate.;Further, the solvent may be removed from the solution of detoxified CCA-treated wood of step (d) to obtain concentrated liquefied detoxified CCA-treated wood. This concentrated material may be used as a phenolic or polyurethane intermediate.;Additionally, by adding a concentrated inorganic acid, such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid, to the complex or precipitated solids of step (d), chromated copper arsenate can be recovered for use in manufacturing additional CCA-treated wood.
机译:用于对用过的CCA(铜,铬,砷)处理过的木材进行解毒的化学方法,从中回收CCA和解毒的木材以进行回收利用,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)在液化剂(例如苯甲酸酯)存在下处理CCA处理过的木材。在100–250°C的温度下,有或没有亚铁离子的有机溶剂形成液化的CCA处理过的木材(b)在搅拌下向液化的CCA处理过的木材中添加水或有机溶剂的水溶液,以获得液化的水溶液CCA处理过的木材(c)向步骤(b)的水溶液中添加络合剂或沉淀剂,例如磷酸或氢氧化钙,从而沉淀出不溶的重金属络合物或沉淀物,并形成脱毒的CCA处理过的木材溶液(d)从经解毒的液化CCA处理过的木材溶液中分离出所述重金属络合物或沉淀物,以及(e)从所述重金属络合物或沉淀物中分离出铬酸砷化铜。可以从步骤(d)的经解毒的CCA处理过的木材的溶液中除去,以获得浓缩的经液化的经解毒的CCA处理过的木材。该浓缩的材料可以用作酚醛或聚氨酯中间体。另外,通过向步骤(d)的络合物或沉淀的固体中添加浓的无机酸,例如硫酸,硝酸或磷酸,可以使铬酸砷酸铜罐可回收用于制造其他经过CCA处理的木材。

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