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Technique for low grazing angle 3D SAR target recognition

机译:低掠角3D SAR目标识别技术

摘要

A radar on a moving platform for three dimensional target recognition of a target on a flat or sloping terrain is described. The target is illuminated from a plurality of locations to generate images at many aspect angles. The radar is positioned at a low grazing angle with respect to the target for generating a shadow of the target on the flat or sloping terrain for each aspect angle of the plurality of aspect angles. The radar comprises an analog to digital converter for converting reflections from the target induced by radar illumination into target digital data and for converting reflections induced by the illumination from the flat or sloping terrain into terrain digital data. The radar further comprises a computer for extracting radar images of the target and its shadow(s) at the plurality of aspect angles at low grazing angles; computing the slope of the terrain from the terrain digital data; correlating a plurality of the radar images to compute a three dimensional image of the target from the shadow of the target upon the flat or sloping terrain; and classifying the three dimensional image for target recognition using a target recognition algorithm.
机译:描述了在移动平台上用于在平坦或倾斜地形上对目标进行三维目标识别的雷达。从多个位置照亮目标,以生成许多纵横比的图像。雷达相对于目标以低掠射角定位,以针对多个纵横角中的每个纵横角在平坦或倾斜的地形上生成目标的阴影。雷达包括模数转换器,用于将雷达照明引起的来自目标的反射转换为目标数字数据,并将平坦或倾斜地形的照明引起的反射转换为地形数字数据。该雷达还包括计算机,该计算机用于以低掠射角以多个纵横比提取目标及其阴影的雷达图像;以及根据地形数字数据计算地形的坡度;关联多个雷达图像以从平坦或倾斜地形上的目标的阴影计算目标的三维图像;使用目标识别算法对三维图像进行目标识别。

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