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Landfill design and method for improved landfill gas capture

机译:垃圾填埋场的设计和改进垃圾填埋气捕获的方法

摘要

The invention provides an improved method of collecting biogas from a landfill that results in more complete collection of biogas produced in the landfill, and with less contamination with air. The method involves providing the landfill with an upper gas containment layer near the surface of the landfill to retard biogas escape and air entrainment into the landfill. Underneath the gas containment layer is provided a gas-permeable conductive layer. Underneath the conductive layer, a well withdraws biogas from the landfill. Withdrawal of biogas from the well creates a partial vacuum that draws gas from the gas-permeable conductive layer down through the waste mass to the well. If the rate of gas withdrawal from the well is too rapid, air will be entrained from the atmosphere into the gas-permeable conductive layer. But if the rate of gas withdrawal from the well is too slow, biogas may percolate through the gas-containment layer and the surface of the landfill to escape. Monitoring the gas composition of the gas-permeable layer allows one to determine quickly and continuously whether the rate of gas withdrawal from the well is too fast or too slow.
机译:本发明提供了一种从垃圾填埋场收集沼气的改进方法,该方法可以更完全地收集垃圾填埋场中产生的沼气,并减少空气污染。该方法包括在垃圾填埋场的表面附近为垃圾填埋场提供上部气体容纳层,以阻止沼气逸出和空气夹带进入垃圾填埋场。在气体容纳层的下方设置有可透气的导电层。在导电层下面,有一口井从垃圾填埋场中抽出沼气。从井中抽出沼气会产生部分真空,从而将气体从透气性传导层中抽出,穿过废物块进入井中。如果气体从井中抽出的速度太快,则空气将从大气中夹带到透气性导电层中。但是,如果从井中抽出的气体的速度太慢,沼气可能会渗透通过气体保护层和垃圾填埋场表面而逸出。监测透气层的气体组成可以使人们快速连续地确定从井中抽出气体的速度是太快还是太慢。

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