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Navigation system applications of sigma-point Kalman filters for nonlinear estimation and sensor fusion

机译:σ点卡尔曼滤波器在导航系统中的非线性估计和传感器融合

摘要

A method of estimating the navigational state of a system entails acquiring observation data produced by noisy measurement sensors and providing a probabilistic inference system to combine the observation data with prediction values of the system state space model to estimate the navigational state of the system. The probabilistic inference system is implemented to include a realization of a Gaussian approximate random variable propagation technique performing deterministic sampling without analytic derivative calculations. This technique achieves for the navigational state of the system an estimation accuracy that is greater than that achievable with an extended Kalman filter-based probabilistic inference system.
机译:估计系统的导航状态的方法需要获取由噪声测量传感器产生的观测数据,并提供一个概率推断系统,以将观测数据与系统状态空间模型的预测值组合在一起,以估计系统的导航状态。概率推断系统被实现为包括高斯近似随机变量传播技术的实现,该技术执行确定性采样而无需解析导数计算。该技术针对系统的导航状态实现了估计精度,该估计精度大于使用扩展的基于Kalman滤波器的概率推理系统可获得的估计精度。

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