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Laser desorption and thermal emission spectroscopy for chemical analysis of cryogenic surfaces

机译:激光解吸和热发射光谱法用于低温表面的化学分析

摘要

A method for remote analysis of materials embedded in a frozen surface, such as in the icy surface of a planetary body. A laser on board a spacecraft irradiates the frozen surface and thereby releases materials in a gas cloud, by a process of desorption. The laser wavelength is selected to maximize the release of substances by the desorption process, which does not fragment materials into their elemental components. An infrared (IR) spectrometer on the spacecraft detects thermal emissions from the gas cloud against a background provided by the frozen surface, and can readily identify a variety of organic, inorganic and biological materials from their thermal spectra.
机译:一种对嵌入在冻结表面(例如行星体的冰冷表面)中的材料进行远程分析的方法。航天器上的激光通过解吸过程照射冰冻的表面,从而释放出气体云中的物质。选择激光波长以通过解吸过程最大程度地释放物质,该过程不会使材料破碎成其元素成分。航天器上的红外(IR)光谱仪可根据冻结表面提供的背景来检测气体云的热辐射,并可以从其热光谱中轻松识别出各种有机,无机和生物材料。

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