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Electromagnetic wave detector with an optical coupling surface comprising lamellar patterns

机译:具有包括层状图案的光耦合表面的电磁波检测器

摘要

The invention relates to a detector comprising a multiple quantum well structure operating on interband or intersubband transitions by absorption of radiation having a wavelength λ having a polarization comprising a component perpendicular to the plane of the multiple quantum well structure, and comprising optical coupling means for coupling said radiation, wherein the coupling means comprise a set of first diffractive lamellar features that are distributed along at least a first direction and a set of second diffractive lamellar features that are distributed along at least a second direction, said first and second directions being mutually perpendicular and lying in a plane parallel to the plane of the multiple quantum well structure.
机译:本发明涉及一种检测器,该检测器包括通过吸收具有波长λ的辐射的多量子阱结构,该多量子阱结构在带间或子带间跃迁上工作,该辐射的波长包括具有与多量子阱结构的平面垂直的分量的偏振,并且包括用于耦合的光耦合装置。所述辐射,其中,耦合装置包括沿至少第一方向分布的一组第一衍射层状特征和沿至少第二方向分布的一组第二衍射层状特征,所述第一和第二方向相互垂直并且位于与多量子阱结构的平面平行的平面中。

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