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CFA PILE and retaining walls on pile foundations
CFA PILE and retaining walls on pile foundations
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机译:CFA桩和桩基上的挡土墙
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1.u0431u0443u0440u043eu0438u043du044au0435u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du0430u00a0 u0441u0432u0430u00a0, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430u00a0 concrete gun manufactured directly in a borehole containing not the cement depot frame in the form of metal pipes are u0438u043du044au0435u043au0442u043eu0440u0430 to u043eu0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 submerged in the well with as closely as possible to the project out and fitted to the lower part of the u043fu0435u0440u0444u043eu0440u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du044bu043c station side u0438u043du044au0435u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du044bu043cu0438 u043eu0442u0432u0435u0440u0441u0442u0438u00a0u043cu0438, u0440u0430u0441u043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u0435u043du043d s u00a0u0440u0443u0441u0430u043cu0438 from the lower end of pipe - u0438u043du044au0435u043au0442u043eu0440u0430,the diameter of the borehole u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 not more 3d, where d is the outer diameter of the pipes is u0438u043du044au0435u043au0442u043eu0440u0430, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, length u043fu0435u0440u0444u043eu0440u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du043eu0433u043e station u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 more 3d and do not exceed the l, where l is the depth of wells.;2. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, borehole diameter u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 (1.05 - 2.00) d.;3. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, length u043fu0435u0440u0444u043eu0440u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du043eu0433u043e station u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 (0.2 to 0.7) l.;4. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, depth of wells the u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 (20 - 30) d.;5. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, ratio of inner diameter to outer diameter of the pipes is u0438u043du044au0435u043au0442u043eu0440u0430 u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 0.80 - 0.95.;6. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, diameter of the injection holes u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 (0.25 to 0.40) d.;8. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 so that in one u00a0u0440u0443u0441u0435 fulfilled two or more u043eu0442u0432u0435u0440u0441u0442u0438u00a0 with equal step on the circumference of the u0441u0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0.;9. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on p.8, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 so that each u00a0u0440u0443u0441u0435 implemented on two u043eu0442u0432u0435u0440u0441u0442u0438u00a0 with axis holes of neighbouring u00a0u0440u0443u0441u043eu0432 u0432u0437u0430u0438u043cu043eu043fu0435u0440u043fu0435u043du0434u0438u043au0443u043bu00a0u0440u043du044b.;10. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on p.8, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0435 between u00a0u0440u0443u0441u0430u043cu0438 u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 (0.5 - 3.0) d.;11. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on p.10, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, u00a0u0440u0443u0441u044b met with equal step.;12. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on any of the u043fu043f.1 - 11, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, u0432u0435u0440u0445u043du00a0u00a0 part of the u0438u043du044au0435u043au0442u043eu0440u0430, u0440u0430u0441u043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u0435u043du043du0430u00a0 above a well fixed in concrete reinforced u0440u043eu0441u0442u0432u0435u0440u043a.;13. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on p.12, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, at the upper edge of the fixed u043cu0435u0442u0430u043bu043bu0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0430u00a0 plate.;14. u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on p.13, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, u0440u043eu0441u0442u0432u0435u0440u043a contains anchor bolts on the lower part of the upper pipe u0438u043du044au0435u043au0442u043eu0440u0430 and missed in u043eu0442u0432u0435u0440u0441u0442u0438u00a0 in me u0442u0430u043bu043bu0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu0439 stove.;15.u043fu043eu0434u043fu043eu0440u043du0430u00a0 tuff swine foundation base which is established on u0440u00a0u0434 piles so that u043eu0433u043eu043bu043eu0432u043eu043a pile, the ground inserted separation in the exit lips u043du043eu0432u043eu0447u043du043eu0435 hole in the ground and u0437u0430u0431u0435u0442u043eu043du0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043d it, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 the pile used u0431u0435u0442u043eu043du043du0430u00a0 u0431u0443u0440u043eu0438u043du044au0435u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du0430u00a0 u0441u0432u0430u00a0, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430u00a0 not the cement depot. u0440u043au0430u0441 in the form of metal pipesu0432u0435u0440u0445u043du00a0u00a0 part of which is used as a u043eu0433u043eu043bu043eu0432u043au0430, u043fu043eu0434u043fu043eu0440u043du0430u00a0 wall made of concrete blocks, still mounted u00a0u0440u0443u0441u0430u043cu0438 one on another, as it u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 used the block, with at least the upper block, the lower block has an exit opening, u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 related to u0432u0435u0440u0442u0438u043au0430 if the installation hole in the bottom block, and u043eu0431u0449u0430u00a0 cavity.u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u043du043du0430u00a0 by u043eu0442u0432u0435u0440u0441u0442u0438u00a0u043cu0438, u0430u0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0430 and u0437u0430u0431u0435u0442u043eu043du0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0430.;16. wall on the p.15, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, u043eu0431u0449u0430u00a0 cavity u0430u0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0430 u0430u0440u043cu0430u0442u0443u0440u043du044bu043c bar or frame of the reinforcing wire.;17. wall on the p.15, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, u043eu0431u0449u0430u00a0 cavity u0430u0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0430 through the upper part of the metal tube, u043fu0440u043eu0445u043eu0434u00a0u0449u0435u0439 through the guiding hole, and u0432u0445u043eu0434u00a0u0449u0435u0439 in sc u0432u043eu0437u043du043eu0435 opening the upper unit.;18. wall on the p.15, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 u043eu0431u0449u0430u00a0 cavity formed so that the installation hole and the cross cutting u043eu0442u0432u0435u0440u0441u0442u0438u00a0u043cu0438 two or more u043fu043eu0434u0440u00a0u0434 blocks installed on the bottom block.;19. wall on u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 p.15, so that the upper block with through hole is a concrete block or blocks.;20. wall on u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 p.15, however, are located in two u0440u00a0u0434u0430 pile, the pile u043eu0433u043eu043bu043eu0432u043eu043a second u0440u00a0u0434u0430 also inserted a separation in the exit guiding hole in the n u0438u0436u043du0435u043c block and u0437u0430u0431u0435u0442u043eu043du0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043d therein.;21. wall on u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 p.15, the thickness of the block or blocks is larger than the thickness of more than the upper block or blocks.;22. wall on the p.15, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, u043fu043eu0434u043fu043eu0440u043du0430u00a0 wall is made of two or more adjacent vertical u0440u00a0u0434u043eu0432, each of which is made of concrete blocks, u043du0435u043fu043eu0434u0432 u0438u0436u043du043e u00a0u0440u0443u0441u0430u043cu0438 mounted one on the other.;23. wall on u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 p.22, however, that the height of vertical u0440u00a0u0434u043eu0432 diminishing from u0440u00a0u0434u0430 to u0440u00a0u0434u0443.;24. wall on u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 p.15, however, as u0431u0443u0440u043eu0438u043du044au0435u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0439 pile used u0441u0432u0430u00a0 on any of the u043fu043f.1 - 11.
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