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STAND FOR INVESTIGATING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE APPARATUSES OF PRECISE SOWING THE SEEDS

机译:精确播种种子装置的特性研究台

摘要

A stand for investigating the characteristics of the apparatuses of precise sowing the seeds is executed in the form of a frame with a housing of seeding machine, seed bunker, conical drum with cells concentrically placed on the periphery of its lower base, said cells are placed evenly along the circle to match the size with rear wall at an angle ? to the radius of conical drum, vertical drive shaft and drive. The groove is executed in the middle of thickness of outside diameter of conical drum, in which is mounted the pusher of seeds with sheared end at an angle to the direction of ejection of seeds. Opening for removal of seeds from the bunker is executed under pusher in the area of ejection. Under opening on hinges through parallelogram suspension with vibration drive at an angle to thehorizon, value of which exceeds the angle of friction of material, several sieves-separators are mounted with possibility of oscillatory motion, for example, three sieves-separators. In this case, the openings of upper sieve-separator is less than the greatest fraction of seed material, the openings of the second sieve-separator is less than the smallest fraction of seed material, and the openings of the third sieve-separator is equal to half of the external diameter of seeds. On the sieves-separators from two sides are mounted the limiting laths for guaranteeing the retention of seeds, under each sieve separator are installed the containers for collection of corresponding fractions according to their size.
机译:用于研究精确播种设备特征的支架以框架的形式执行,该框架具有播种机的外壳,种子仓,圆锥形滚筒,圆锥形滚筒的下同心地放置在其下部底座的外围,沿圆周均匀分布,以使其尺寸与后壁成一定角度?到锥形鼓的半径,垂直驱动轴和驱动器。该槽在圆锥形鼓的外径的厚度的中间形成,在该圆锥形鼓中安装有具有与种子的排出方向成一定角度的剪切端的种子的推动器。在排出区域中,在推动器的作用下打开从for堡中取出种子的通道。在通过平行四边形悬架在铰链上打开的情况下,该悬架具有与水平角成一定角度的振动驱动,振动值超过材料的摩擦角,因此安装了多个筛分离器,这些筛分离器可能会发生振荡运动,例如,三个筛分离器。在这种情况下,上筛分离器的孔小于种子材料的最大部分,第二筛分离器的孔小于种子材料的最小部分,第三筛分离器的孔相等到种子外径的一半。在两侧的筛分离器上安装有限制条以保证种子的保留,在每个筛分离器的下方安装了用于根据尺寸收集相应馏分的容器。

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