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Seismic data calibration using crossplotted AVO attributes

机译:使用交叉绘图的AVO属性进行地震数据校准

摘要

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for calibrating seismic data using seismic attribute pairs such as amplitude versus offset (AVO) attributes. In one embodiment, a method comprises: receiving traces from a seismic survey that covers a volume; determining a pair of seismic attributes for each of a plurality of positions within the volume (“survey pairs”); deriving pairs of seismic attributes from a source independent of the survey (“independent pairs”); calculating a rotation angle and one or more scale factors that calibrate the survey pairs relative to the independent pairs; and calibrating the traces with the rotation angle and the one or more scale factors. Thus, for example, the overall amplitude and relative AVO of pre-stack seismic gathers can be calibrated to match that of synthetic gathers by matching crossplots of AVO attributes generated from each dataset.
机译:本文公开了用于使用地震属性对(诸如幅度对偏移(AVO)属性)来校准地震数据的系统和方法。在一个实施例中,一种方法包括:从地震勘测接收覆盖一定体积的迹线;为该体积内的多个位置中的每一个确定一对地震属性(“测量对”);从与勘测无关的来源得出地震属性对(“独立对”);计算旋转角度和一个或多个比例因子,以相对于独立对校准测量对;并用旋转角度和一个或多个比例因子校准迹线。因此,例如,通过匹配从每个数据集生成的AVO属性的交叉图,可以校准叠前地震道的总振幅和相对AVO以匹配合成道的振幅和相对AVO。

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