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Biosynthetic composite for osteochondral defect repair

机译:骨软骨缺损修复的生物合成复合材料

摘要

A composite for osteochondral defect repair includes a porous scaffold and a periosteal graft secured to a surface of the scaffold. The composite provides cartilage growth from autologous periosteum chondrogenesis. Biological resurfacing of large osteochondral defects, or a complete joint is feasible using the porous scaffold/autologous periosteal composite. The use of this composite eliminates the necessity of using normal cartilage surface as a donor site and its respective associated morbidity. In one form, the strong bone integration capacity of a porous metal (e.g., tantalum) scaffold and the high grade of integration observed from periosteal chondrogenesis into the normal cartilage eliminates the lack of chondral-chondral integration observed in the autologous osteochondral graft technique.
机译:用于骨软骨缺损修复的复合材料包括多孔支架和固定在支架表面上的骨膜移植物。该复合物提供了自体骨膜软骨形成的软骨生长。使用多孔支架/自体骨膜复合材料对较大的骨软骨缺损或完整的关节进行生物修复是可行的。这种复合材料的使用消除了使用正常软骨表面作为供体部位及其各自相关发病率的必要性。在一种形式中,多孔金属(例如,钽)支架的强骨整合能力和从骨膜软骨形成到正常软骨中观察到的高整合度消除了在自体骨软骨移植技术中观察到的软骨-软骨整合的缺乏。

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