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Treatment manner of the living thing origin organicity Characteristic waste and the phosphoric acid

机译:生物来源有机物的处理方式特色废物和磷酸

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating organism-origin organic wastes whereby the organism-origin organic wastes can be treated with good efficiency to recover valuables therefrom. SOLUTION: The sludge produced in an organism treatment facility by treatment with aerobic microbes is concentrated by means of a sludge concentration means 13. The concentrated sludge is mixed with high-pressure water at a temperature of at least 200 deg.C in a hydrothermal reaction means 14 to hydrolyze it so as to be soluble and to thereby elute phosphoric acid and ammoniac nitrogen therefrom. The liquid solubilized by the hydrothermal reaction is adjusted to an alkaline pH of 9 or higher by a phosphorus fixation means 15, and magnesium hydroxide is added. Magnesium ammonium phosphate is precipitated and is recovered by a solid/liquid separation means 16, and the filtrate is returned to an aeration tank through a transfer pipe 12. The phosphorus and nitrogen components are fully eluted from the waste, so that magnesium ammonium phosphate as a value can be recovered at an improved efficiency.
机译:解决的问题:提供一种处理源自有机物的有机废物的方法,由此可以高效处理源自有机物的有机废物,以从中回收贵重物品。解决方案:通过污泥浓缩装置13浓缩在生物处理设施中通过需氧微生物处理而产生的污泥。浓缩的污泥在水热反应中与至少200摄氏度的高压水混合。装置14将其水解以使其可溶,并由此从中洗脱磷酸和氨氮。通过磷固定装置15将通过水热反应溶解的液体的碱性pH调节为9以上,并添加氢氧化镁。磷酸镁铵沉淀并通过固/液分离装置16回收,滤液通过输送管12返回到曝气池中。磷和氮成分从废物中完全洗脱出来,因​​此磷酸镁铵为可以提高效率来恢复价值。

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