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METHOD OF LIQUEFACTION OF NATURAL GAS IN THROTTLING CYCLE

机译:节流循环中天​​然气的液化方法

摘要

FIELD: cryogenic engineering; liquefaction of natural gas and low-boiling multi-component gases.;SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes delivery of natural gas for liquefaction, increasing the pressure of natural gas for forming direct flow which is cooled in at least one cooling stage where liquid phase of high-0boiling components is separated and throttling it into reverse flow. Direct flow is throttled after cooling stage, thus forming gas-and-liquid mixture which is separated in separator into target liquid and vapor phase forming the reverse flow; target liquid is directed to consumer. Reverse flow is directed for cooling the direct flow and mixing with starting natural gas. Prior to delivery of direct flow to cooling stage, it is cooled, working flow is separated from direct flow, pressure of direct flow is decreased, thus forming vapor-and-liquid mixture before separation of liquid phase of high-boiling components. After separation of liquid phase of high-boiling components, pressure of direct flow is increased by means of ejector due to energy of expansion of working flow; vapor-and-liquid flow escaping from ejector is divided into vapor which is directed to direct flow and liquid forming circulating flow which is throttled and mixed with reverse flow. Preliminary cooling of direct flow is performed due to cold of reverse flow.;EFFECT: increased coefficient of liquefaction; low cost of procedure.;4 cl, 4 dwg
机译:领域:低温工程;物质:拟议的方法包括输送天然气以进行液化,增加天然气的压力以形成直流流,并在至少一个冷却阶段(其中液相为高液相-0沸腾的成分被分离,并节流成逆流。在冷却阶段之后,对直流进行节流,从而形成气液混合物,在分离器中将其分离为目标液相和气相,从而形成逆流。目标液体直接流向消费者。定向逆流用于冷却直流并与起始天然气混合。在将直流输送到冷却阶段之前,先进行冷却,将工作流与直流分离,降低直流压力,从而在分离出高沸点组分的液相之前形成气液混合物。在分离高沸点组分的液相后,由于工作流膨胀的能量,借助于喷射器增加了直流压力。从喷射器逸出的蒸气和液体流被分为直接流向的蒸气和形成循环流的液体,该循环流被节流并与反向流混合。效果:由于逆流的冷,对直流进行了初步冷却。手术成本低。; 4 cl,4 dwg

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