首页> 外国专利> METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SOIL RECULTIVATION DURING EXTRACTION OF RAW LICORICE MATERIAL ON NATURAL BRUSH OF FLOODPLAIN OR STEEP ECOTYPE LICORICE

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SOIL RECULTIVATION DURING EXTRACTION OF RAW LICORICE MATERIAL ON NATURAL BRUSH OF FLOODPLAIN OR STEEP ECOTYPE LICORICE

机译:天然草皮或硬生态型甘草上的天然草皮提取天然草料过程中的土壤恢复方法和装置

摘要

FIELD: agriculture and agricultural engineering.;SUBSTANCE: method involves compacting soil and imparting rough surface thereto during licorice postharvest period; cutting into agronomically valuable fractions of large lumps and soil aggregates while continuously advancing on strip surface and on slopes in the vicinity of ditch; moving soil therefrom into mid portion of ditch during strip soil compaction and forming groove-type drain with water-distributing slot along its axis; during extraction of licorice raw material, grinding 3-7% of root mass into 10-25 cm long pieces with one-five dormant auxiliary buds and leaving in mid portion of layer of strip to be harvested. Machine for extraction of licorice roots has frame, carrier wheels and undercutting device mounted on H-shaped bar and coupled to frame for automatic displacement into transport position. Drive members are disposed in longitudinal beams of H-shaped bar, which is additionally fixed on frame through variable length tie-rods. Machine is further equipped with toothed rotor driven from tractor. At least one of teeth located on mid portion of rotor is provided with replaceable knife, which is arranged on peripheral part of tooth, is made of inversion type and is provided with blade. Ratio of blade and rotor lengths is within the range of (0.03-0.07):1. Knife is mounted at tooth end by means of shaft and cut-off pin.;EFFECT: increased efficiency in rehabilitating population of licorice of local ecotypes in natural brushes and on long-term licorice plantations, reduced time intervals between harvesting periods, increased yield of epiterranean buds and improved productivity of raw licorice material.;7 cl, 7 dwg
机译:领域:该方法涉及在甘草采后期将土壤压实并赋予其粗糙的表面;切成具有农业价值的大块状团聚体和土壤团聚体,同时在带状表面和沟渠附近的斜坡上不断前进;在条状土壤压实过程中,将土壤从土壤中移至沟渠的中部,并沿其轴线形成带有水分配槽的沟槽式排水装置;在提取甘草原料的过程中,将根部质量的3-7%磨成10-25厘米长的碎片,并带有五个休眠的辅助芽,并留在条带层的中部进行收获。用于提取甘草根的机器具有框架,承载轮和底切装置,该底切装置安装在H形杆上并与框架相连,以自动移至运输位置。驱动构件布置在H形杆的纵向梁中,该梁通过可变长度的拉杆固定在框架上。机器还配备了由拖拉机驱动的齿形转子。位于转子的中部的至少一个齿上设置有可更换的刀,该可更换的刀设置在齿的外围部分上,该刀为倒置型并且设置有叶片。叶片和转子长度之比在(0.03-0.07):1的范围内。刀通过轴和切断销安装在牙齿末端;效果:提高了天然刷和长期甘草种植园中当地生态型甘草种群的修复效率,减少了收获期之间的时间间隔,提高了产量地上芽和提高甘草原料的生产率。; 7 cl,7 dwg

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU2252524C1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2005-05-27

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人

    申请/专利号RU20030133762

  • 申请日2003-11-19

  • 分类号A01B79/02;A01B49/02;A01D31/00;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 22:02:03

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