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METHOD FOR COMPLEX MULTILAYER ENGINEERING PROTECTION OF TERRITORY TO BE DEVELOPED AGAINST UNDERFLOODING

机译:防洪开发区的复杂多层工程保护方法

摘要

FIELD: hydraulic and reclamation building, particularly in permafrost zones.;SUBSTANCE: method involves creating planned embankment on territory to be developed; performing surface water drainage from embankment. Embankment slope provide water flow to water receiving means and drainage of surface water from adjoining areas. Ground water flowing from adjacent areas are drained during and/or after embankment erection and removed from embankment body. Motor roads and in-territory water draining channel systems are used as water receiving and draining means within the boundaries of territory to be developed. Water diversion ditch system is used for water removal from outside the territory to be developed. Water diversion ditch system are formed along embankment perimeter and above slopes reinforced from embankment side. Motor roads are built on embankment top, wherein motor road pavements are located beneath embankment surface. Embankment has slopes directed towards roads. Motor roads have longitudinal and transversal slopes providing surface water flow along roads to water draining channel system, which drains water into water diversion ditch system. Surface water flows into water diversion ditch system from embankment areas located at a distance from motor roads due to inclining above areas towards water diversion ditch system, which directs water to purification system or to natural temporary or permanent water channels. For ground water removal from embankment body drainage layer is placed in embankment so that drainage layer diverts accumulated water to water diversion ditch system, which is also used to remove ground water entering from areas located adjacent territory to be developed.;EFFECT: simplified structure, reduced labor inputs, provision of stable and effective protective system operation.;6 cl, 2 dwg
机译:领域:方法和方法包括在要开发的领土上创建计划的路堤;进行路堤的地表排水。路堤坡向接收装置提供水流,并从相邻区域排出地表水。从邻近区域流出的地下水在筑堤期间和/或之后排干并从堤体中排出。高速公路和区域内的排水系统被用作待开发区域边界内的水的接收和排放装置。引水沟渠系统用于将水从拟开发区域外清除。导水沟系统沿路堤周界及从路堤侧加固的斜坡上方形成。机动车路建在路堤顶部,机动车路人行道位于路堤表面下方。路堤的斜坡指向道路。机动车道具有纵向和横向的坡度,沿道路向排水通道系统提供地表水流,从而将水排放到分水沟系统中。地表水由于位于上方的区域向引水沟系统倾斜而从与机动车道相距一定距离的路堤区域流入引水沟系统,该引水沟系统将水引导至净化系统或自然的临时或永久水道。为了从路堤中去除地下水,将排水层放置在路堤中,使排水层将积聚的水转移到分水沟系统中,该系统还用于去除从邻近待开发区域进入的地下水。效果:简化的结构,减少人工投入,提供稳定有效的保护系统运行。; 6 cl,2 dwg

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