首页> 外国专利> Concentrated herbicide formulation, non-volatile, stable at low temperatures and soluble in water of 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid

Concentrated herbicide formulation, non-volatile, stable at low temperatures and soluble in water of 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid

机译:浓缩除草剂配方,不挥发,在低温下稳定,可溶于2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic]酸的水中

摘要

Concentrated herbicide formulation, non-volatile, stable at low temperatures and soluble in water of 2,4-D acid ((2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid), characterized in that it includes: 45 to 75%, w/v of 2,4-D acid, in the form of a water soluble salt of a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine, or a primary, secondary, or tertiary alkanolamine, or a mixture of both; 1 to 40%, w/v of a humectant selected from a group made up of amine oxides, amide amine oxides, ethoxylated fatty amines, glycerin and its derivatives, sorbitol and its derivatives and polyethyleneglycol, and their mixtures; 0.1 to 20%, w/v of an antifreeze selected from a group made up of glycols; 0.01 to 0.5%, w/v of an antifoaming agent chosen from amongst silicon oil emulsions at 10-30%, surfactant agents based on hydrocarbons such as fatty acids and their salts in hydrocarbon, and alcohols with 8 or more carbon atoms, such as 2-ethylhexanol and isooctanol; optionally, 0.5-10%, w/v of a non-polar solvent; and the rest being water. 2,4-D is an herbicide selective for dicotyledons presented as soluble concentrates of this compound in the form of its alkaline or ammonium salts or its non-volatile amine or alkanolamine salts, or as emulsifiable concentrates of high or low volatility esters of 2,4-D acid. It has been confirmed that, concerning the penetration into the leaves, the esters of 2,4-D are more effective than the amines, although their herbicide effect is slower. On the contrary, the amines have a quicker herbicidal efficacy than the esters, but are less effective than the esters concerning ease of absorption on the leaves. Nevertheless, the amine salts have the advantage of not being volatile, thus eliminating the risks of the esters of deviating due to volatility, which may cause damage in sensitive nearby crops. Said formulations of 2,4-D acid, based on their amine salts, solve the problems presented by said salts as to their penetration power, by addition of specific coadjuvants which improve the performance of the active herbicide compound while also stabilizing said formulation at temperatures of −8±2° C.
机译:浓缩的除草剂配方,非挥发性,在低温下稳定,可溶于2,4-D酸((2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙酸)的水中,其特征在于:45-75%,w / v以伯,仲或叔胺或伯,仲或叔链烷醇胺的水溶性盐或两者的混合物形式的2,4-D酸; 1至40%w / v的湿润剂,其选自由氧化胺,酰胺氧化胺,乙氧基化脂肪胺,甘油及其衍生物,山梨醇及其衍生物和聚乙二醇及其混合物组成的组; w / v为防冻剂的0.1%到20%,选自二元醇; 0.01至0.5%,w / v的消泡剂,选自10%至30%的硅油乳液,基于碳氢化合物的表面活性剂,例如脂肪酸及其在碳氢化合物中的盐,以及碳原子数为8以上的醇,例如2-乙基己醇和异辛醇;可选地,0.5-10%w / v的非极性溶剂;剩下的就是水。 2,4-D是一种对双子叶植物有选择性的除草剂,以其碱金属盐或铵盐或其非挥发性胺或链烷醇胺盐的形式存在,或以高挥发性或低挥发性的2种酯的乳油形式存在。 4-D酸。已经证实,关于渗透到叶子中,尽管2,4-D的酯比胺更有效,但是它们的除草剂作用较慢。相反,胺具有比酯更快的除草功效,但是就易于在叶片上吸收而言,胺的功效不如酯。然而,胺盐具有不挥发的优点,因此消除了酯由于挥发性而偏离的风险,因为挥发性可能对附近的敏感作物造成损害。所述基于其胺盐的2,4-D酸制剂通过添加特定的助剂来解决所述盐在其穿透力方面的问题,所述助剂可改善活性除草剂化合物的性能,同时还可在温度下稳定所述制剂。为-8±2°C。

著录项

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号